Sealant for forming durable plugs in wells and methods for completing or abandoning wells
a technology of durable plugs and sealants, which is applied in the direction of fluid removal, chemistry apparatus and processes, and wellbore/well accessories, etc., can solve the problems of fracturing typical abandonment plugs made from cement, futile typical plug procedures,
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[0019]FIGS. 2A-F illustrate a plug and abandon (P&A) operation conducted on the subsided wellbore 5, according to one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A illustrates killing the formation 50. The formation 50 may be killed by pumping in a kill fluid 205, such as seawater or mud. The production tubing 70 and packer 85 may then be removed from the wellbore 5.
[0020]FIG. 2B illustrates plugging the production casing 55 bore by pumping in a multi-layer plug 250. A workstring 210, such as coiled tubing or drill pipe, may be deployed from the platform 30 to a depth proximate to the formation 50. The workstring 210 may be deployed through a bore of the production casing 55. The multi-layer plug 250 may be pumped through the workstring using one or more darts or plugs (not shown). The plug 250 may include a bottom layer 253 of cement, a middle layer 252 of sealant, and a top layer 251 of cement. The cement layers 251, 253 may be Portland cement. The bottom layer 253 may fill in the ...
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