Endoscopic system that uses overtube
a technology of endoscope and endoscope, which is applied in the field of endoscope system, can solve the problems of difficult endoscope treatment of papilla, less performance of endoscope inserting, and difficult treatment of papilla
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first embodiment
[0049]Referring now to FIGS. 1-7, the endoscopic system and the therapeutic procedure according to the first embodiment will now be described.
[0050]FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a primary part of the endoscopic system 1. As shown therein, the endoscopic system 1 is equipped with an overtube 11 on which a balloon is loaded, an air-supply device 12 controlling the expansion and shrinkage of the balloon of the overtube 11, and an endoscope 13 to be inserted together with the overtube 11 into body cavities or tubular cavities of an object (for example, the duodenum subjected to oral insertion). The endoscope 13 has an insertion tube inserted into an insertion channel of the overtube 11, and with its inserted state, the endoscope 13 is inserted into a body cavity or a tubular cavity of the object such that the overtube 11 is led.
[0051]The overtube 11 is made of a resin material, such as polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, fluorinasted resin, or silicon. This overtube 11 is provide...
second embodiment
[0086]Referring to FIGS. 13-14, a second embodiment of the endoscopic system according to the present embodiment will now be described.
[0087]Similarly to that in the first embodiment, an overtube 51 shown in FIG. 13 is provided with a flexible tubular portion 52 being made of resin and having flexibility, a grip 53 formed integrally with an at-hand side portion of the flexible tubular portion 52, and an air-supply mouth ring 54A and a water-supply mouth ring 54B both formed on the flexible tubular portion 52. Further, the flexible tubular portion 52 has a distal end portion which is obliquely cut over a predetermined length “a” in the axial direction of the distal end portion, which distal end portion is provided as a distal end portion 51A having an oblique opening. On the overtube 51, a balloon 55 made similarly to the foregoing one is loaded at a predetermined position shifted from the distal end portion 51A toward the at-hand side.
[0088]An operator inserts the first endoscope 13...
first modification
(First Modification)
[0094]FIG. 15 shows a first modification, which is concerned with an example showing how to operate the foregoing overtube 51.
[0095]In the foregoing second embodiment, the overtube 51 is inserted into the afferent loop F9 with the use of, as a guide, the insertion tube 13A of the first endoscope 13X. For this insertion, under X-ray fluoroscopy, an operator inserts the overtube 51 into the jejunum F4 (FIG. 15(A)), and rotates the overtube 51 in such a manner that an edge EG' of the distal end portion 51A (i.e., the distal-end-side edge of the oblique opening) is oriented toward the jejunum-to-jejunum anastomosed portion F5 (FIG. 15(B)). And, as shown in FIG. 15(B), when the opposite-side edge EG of the distal end portion 51A (i.e., the at-hand-side edge of the oblique opening) enters the inlet of the jejunum-to-jejunum anastomosed portion F5, the overtube 51 is rotated by 180 degrees on its axial direction. Thus, as shown in FIG. 15(C), the distal-end-side edge EG...
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