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109results about How to "Alleviate resource scarcity" patented technology

Concrete containing machine-processed gravel powder and dust collection stone powder and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses concrete containing machine-processed gravel powder and dust collection stone powder and a preparation method thereof. The concrete comprises cement, fly ash, the dust collection stone powder, machine-processed sand, crushed stones, water and a water reducing agent. The preparation method comprises material preparation, primary stirring and secondary stirring. By adopting good material grading, the workability of the concrete can be effectively improved; a theoretical mixing ratio design concept is adopted and the mixing ratio of the concrete is highly consistent; in a production process of the concrete, the stable quality of the concrete is ensured; the machine-processed gravel powder and the dust collection stone powder are sufficiently utilized and can replace one part of the cement, the fly ash or mineral powder, so that the dosage of a cementing material, resources are saved and the production cost of the concrete is also reduced. The machine-processed gravel powder and the dust collection stone powder are wastes generated in a sand making process of an existing aggregate plant, so that the emission of the wastes can be reduced and the environment protection is facilitated; the preparation method is simple and convenient to operate, low in cost and applicable to industrial large-scale production.
Owner:QINGSHEN XINTONGLING BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD

Biological cement reinforced roadbed on under-consolidation silt blowing foundation and construction method of roadbed

The invention belongs to the field of soft soil foundation treatment, and relates to a biological cement reinforced roadbed on an under-consolidation silt blowing foundation and a construction method.Grille gravel piles in the roadbed penetrate through the under-consolidation silt blowing foundation and are embedded into a lower horizontal bearing layer. A plastic drainage plate is driven into the under-consolidation silt blowing foundation. A biological cement-grille reinforced cushion layer is flatly paved on the upper surface of the grille gravel piles. Non-woven geotextiles are laid on the upper surface and the lower surface of the biological cement-grille reinforced cushion layer. The non-woven geotextiles and a sealing film are sealed at the bottom of a tamped clay sealing ditch. Roadbed filling soil is packed on the upper surface of the biological cement-grille reinforced cushion layer and on the non-woven geotextile. Biological waterproof layers are arranged on the upper surface and the side surface of the roadbed filling soil. A soil layer is arranged on the biological waterproof layer on the roadbed side face, and slope protection vegetation is planted to form a roadbedslope ecological waterproof protection layer. The roadbed has the advantages of being reasonable in structure, high in bearing capacity, short in construction period, environmentally friendly and thelike, and is a green ecological structure worthy of popularization.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

System and method for carrying out blast furnace ironmaking by using small-particle-size bituminous coals

The invention discloses a system and a method for carrying out blast furnace ironmaking by using small-particle-size bituminous coals. The system comprises a pyrolyzing furnace, a semi-coke outlet of the pyrolyzing furnace is communicated with an inlet of a crusher, an outlet of the crusher is communicated with an inlet of a sieve shaker, a fine coke powder outlet of the sieve shaker is communicated with a powder spraying inlet of a blast furnace, a large-particle semi-coke outlet of the sieve shaker is communicated with an inlet of a former, an outlet of the former is communicated with an inlet of a sintering furnace, an outlet of the sintering furnace is communicated with a sintered ore inlet of the blast furnace, and a flue gas outlet of the blast furnace is divided into two paths, one path is communicated with a gas inlet of the pyrolyzing furnace, and the other path is communicated with a flue gas outlet of the pyrolyzing furnace. According to the invention, a problem of utilizing lots of small-particle-size coals produced by coal mining is solved; a shortage problem of coal resources for injection is alleviated, and a way for the utilization of semi-coke from coal pyrolysis is provided; semi-coke powder and iron ore powder are formed by mixing and sintered for use, so that resources are fully used; flue gas produced by blast furnace ironmaking is used for the pyrolysis of bituminous coal, and the heat in the flue gas is recovered, thereby reducing the energy consumption, and improving the utilization efficiency.
Owner:SHAANXI COAL & CHEM TECH INST

Environmental-protection diesel oil and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses environmental-protection diesel oil and a preparation method thereof. The diesel oil is prepared from the following components by weight percentage: 12-20% of vegetable oil and fat, 30-60% of a distilled waste oil extraction liquid, 15-30% of fusel oil, and 15-30% of raffinate oil. The preparation method comprises the steps: metering the mass ratios of various raw materials, mixing and stirring, metering and pumping into a normal-temperature and normal-pressure vessel, cycling for 2-3 times through a high-shear emulsifying mixer, standing overnight, and filtering to obtain the product. The environmental-protection diesel oil has the advantages that the diesel oil makes full use of waste resources and renewable energy sources, can ease exploitation and consumption of petroleum resources, is wide in raw material sources, low in cost, good in economic benefits, rich in oxygen, good in combustion performance, complete and full in combustion, high in thermal efficiency and low in sulfur content, has a few of exhaust gas emission pollutants reduces machine corrosion and sulfide emissions, and can be widely applied in the application fields of transport vehicles, ships, engineering machinery halls and the like adopting the petroleum diesel oil.
Owner:宁海鹏静再生资源科技有限公司

Method used for producing alumina from fly ash

The invention provides a method used for producing alumina from fly ash. The method comprises following steps: high aluminum fly ash is subjected to dissolving out with hydrochloric acid at a high temperature, obtained aluminium chloride dissolving out solution and white clay are separated, and evaporation is carried out to obtain impurity containing AlCl<3>*6H<2>O crystal; the impurity containingAlCl<3>*6H<2>O crystal is subjected to hydrolysis at water vapour atmosphere at a hydrolysis temperature is controlled to be 200 to 850 DEG C to obtain an amorphous substance taking alumina as the main component; the amorphous substance is subjected to dissolving out with an alkali solution at normal pressure at a dissolving out temperature of 70 to 100 DEG C, or is subjected to dissolving out with an alkali solution at an increased pressure at a dissolving out temperature of 100 to 300 DEG C, a slag phase is removed through filtering, and a sodium aluminate solution is obtained at last; thesodium aluminate solution is filtered, diluted, and cooled for seed precipitation to obtain aluminium hydroxide. The methd is capable of reducing production cost of alumina from fly ash effectively, improving alumina quality, realizing utilization of large amount of solid waste, alleviating the shortage problem of bauxite resource of our state, and is suitable for application popularization in industrial production.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Combined type steel ladle permanent layer casting body

The invention discloses a combined type steel ladle permanent layer casting body which comprises an upper casting body portion and a lower casting body portion. The combination position of the upper casting body portion and the lower casting body portion is lower than that of a work layer of a slag line and a work layer of a molten pool, and the height difference H of the combination positions is equal to 500 mm to 600 mm. The upper casting body portion is formed by casting magnesium-chromium castable. The lower casting body portion is formed by casting alumina-magnesia castable prepared from corundum reclaimed materials. The upper portion and the lower portion of a steel ladle permanent layer are formed by casting castable of different materials in a combined mode, and the magnesium-chromium fireproof castable is adopted in the upper portion; the excellent scouring preventing performance, molten steel washing preventing performance and high-temperature use strength are achieved; slag corrosion and washing of molten steel can be effectively resisted, and then the use safety coefficient of a steel ladle is improved by 5-8 times. The alumina-magnesia castable prepared from the corundum reclaimed materials is adopted in the lower portion; the service life is long, and meanwhile manufacturing cost is greatly lowered, and cost performance is improved; the problem that fireproof material resources are in short supply is effectively solved.
Owner:WUGANG REFRACTORY CO LTD

Assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure and manufacturing method

An assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure comprises a prefabricated aerated concrete board (1), a bamboo beam (2), a perforated metal plate (3), adhesives (4) and pore-filling materials (5), wherein the prefabricated aerated concrete board (1) is located on the bamboo beam (2), the axes of the prefabricated aerated concrete board (1) and the bamboo beam (2) are parallel, the prefabricated aerated concrete board (1) and the bamboo beam (2) are identical in length, the bottom surface of the prefabricated aerated concrete board (1) is tightly connected with the top surface of the bamboo beam (2), and the prefabricated aerated concrete board (1) and the bamboo beam (2) are integrated through the perforated metal plate (3), the adhesives (4) and the pore-filling materials (5). According to the invention, the defects that bamboo structures are low in flexural rigidity, insufficient in spanning capacity, and the like are overcome. The assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure has the comprehensive advantages that the assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure is light and good in sound insulation performance, thermal insulation performance and earthquake resistance. In terms of implementation methods, industrial production is achieved favorably by the mounting process of the assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure, and the assembled type bamboo-aerated concrete combined structure is applicable to the field of civil construction structures.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

FRP spiral bar enhanced stainless steel tube seawater and seasand concrete structure

The invention discloses an FRP spiral bar enhanced stainless steel tube seawater and seasand concrete structure, which comprises a rectangular stainless steel tube (1), an anchoring part (2), an FRP spiral bar (3) and seawater and seasand concrete (4). The FRP spiral bar enhanced stainless steel tube seawater and seasand concrete structure is characterized in that the rectangular stainless steel tube (1) is made of an anticorrosion weather-resistant stainless steel material, the anchoring part (2) is a stainless steel block with a reserved hole, the FRP spiral bar (3) penetrates through the reserved hole of the anchoring part (2) to rotate upwards, the diameter of the reserved hole of the anchoring part (2) is 10mm or more lager than that of the FRP spiral bar, a gap between the FRP spiralbar (3) and the reserved hole of the anchoring part (2) is densely filled by seawater and seasand concrete, and the seawater and seasand concrete (4) is poured into the rectangular stainless steel tube (1). The structure has the advantages of high bearing capacity, good ductility and good durability; seasand aggregate and seawater can be directly utilized to prepare poured seawater and seasand concrete; the structure has economic engineering construction cost, saves resources and is especially suitable for vertical structural members of island engineers and coastal regions.
Owner:NANJING FORESTRY UNIV

Preparation technology and application of environment-friendly comprehensive deodorization biological feed for fattening pigs

PendingCN112790287AGood palatabilityImprove the air environment of the pig houseLactobacillusAnimal feeding stuffTryptophanNutrition
The invention provides a compound fermentation biological feed and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the steps of fermentation of base material components, a fermentation process and the like. The compound fermented biological feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 to 72 percent of corn, 5 to 12 percent of soybean meal, 9 to 12 percent of rice bran meal, 7 to 10 percent of bran, 1.0 to 1.5 percent of mountain flour, 0 to 0.2 percent of calcium hydrophosphate, 0.5 to 0.9 percent of lysine, 0 to 0.1 percent of methionine, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of threonine, 0 to 0.1 percent of tryptophan, 0.2 to 0.5 percent of table salt, 0 to 0.05 percent of phytase, 0.01 to 0.03 percent of multi-vitamin and 0.2 to 0.3 percent of multi-mineral. The six fermentation strains, namely lactobacillus rhamnosus, lactobacillus plantarum, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus subtilis, saccharomyces cerevisiae and candida utilis, are adopted. According to the present invention, the high-quality biological fermentation feed is produced by using the conventional complete feed, the nutrition is balanced, the palatability is good, the concentration of ammonia gas and hydrogen sulfide in the manure odor of the fattening pigs can be significantly reduced by more than 60%, and the air environment of the pig house is improved; meanwhile, the feed conversion ratio can be reduced by 14.5%, the production performance is effectively improved, and the feed cost is remarkably reduced.
Owner:FEED RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHINESE ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES +1

Artificial intelligence aided teaching method in children programming education

The invention discloses an artificial intelligence aided teaching method in children programming education. The method mainly comprises the following steps: implementing the steps; S10, initializing asystem and generating AI auxiliary data AIData; S20, student behavior detection and marked data generation; S30, performing student behavior identification and AIInput data generation; S40, distributing AIInput data to each AI module and performing identification; and S50, performing data rationality judgment and completing auxiliary teaching; and S31, the guidance module decomposing the prompt data and the S51 learning interface control module performing instruction decomposition. According to the invention, students can carry out self-learning in an immersive environment, and the learning efficiency is improved. Through the auxiliary function of the AI teacher, the effect similar to online one-to-one live broadcast can be achieved by recording and broadcasting video courses. The problemof resource shortage of high-quality teachers is effectively relieved. The teaching radius of an offline teacher is effectively expanded. In combination with background big data learning, a prompt strategy which can be continuously learned and optimized is provided for the front-end AI module, an exclusive intelligent teaching assistant teacher is provided for each student, and then self-adaptiveteaching is achieved.
Owner:博惠教育科技(上海)有限公司
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