The invention discloses a rice high-yielding cultivation method applicable to arid environment of Xinjiang and belongs to the technical field of paddy planting and cultivating. According to a rice yield-increasing cultivation method disclosed by the invention, advanced agricultural cultivation techniques are integrated, and mechanized film laying, drip irrigation zone laying and precision dibbling are completed in one time; and drip irrigation is implemented in a whole growing period, and fertilizer application is completed along with drip irrigation as required. By the technology, warming and soil moisture preserving can be achieved, the growth and development of paddy are promoted, and the ripening period is advanced by 10-15 days; by film mulching, weeds under films cannot grow, and a weeding procedure is avoided or reduced; due to the precision dibbling, trouble caused by artificial thinning and final singling is avoided; and in the whole growing period, fertilizer and water management is carried out according to the water and fertilizer needing rules and requirements of the paddy, so that water and fertilizers are saved. The technology disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of high integrated artificial controllability, precise cultivation and remarkable yield increasing effect, is beneficial to high-quality production and quality guarantee and is a cultivating mode for achieving the mechanized, large-scale, modernized, simplified and high-efficiency production of rice.