The invention discloses a metal mesh belt type electrostatic melt spinning device and technique, belonging to the field of electrostatic spinning. The device mainly comprises an extruder, a filter mesh, a melt metering pump, a feeding machine head, an infrared heater, an air knife, an airflow regulating valve, an air compressor, a metal mesh belt, a pored electrode plate, a high-pressure electrostatic generator, a mesh paving belt, a wind chamber, an exhaust fan, a hot rolling device and a winding device. According to the metal mesh belt type electrostatic melt spinning device and technique, even and thin-layer melts are directly coated on the surface of the metal mesh belt by adopting non-nozzle mesh belt design through a wide film or a plate machine head, the melts can form bulges on each fine mesh hole under the turbulence of auxiliary airflow, jet flow is formed under the drafting of lower high-pressure electric field force, single-layer non-woven fabric with the diameter of 500nm below can be manufactured, and multi-layer non-woven fabric with different diameters can also be prepared simultaneously in an online manner.