The invention discloses a construction method of a high-ground-stress soft rock extrusion large-deformation tunnel. The main control measures of the construction method comprises advanced pre-grouting, large-section excavation, large-diameter foot locking, resin pre-stressed anchor cable construction, double-control ring forming step pitch construction, cover arch installation and mechanical matching rapid construction. The construction method can improve the strength and stability of surrounding strata, reduce the disturbance frequency of excavation on broken surrounding rocks, actively support the surrounding rocks, quickly anchor and early load, control the expansion of a loose circle, strengthen the rigidity of resisting deformation of a primary support structure, compress an unfavorable stress state of the structure to be the shortest, improve the working efficiency, remarkably improve the working environment, reduce the labor intensity and save the labor, the construction problems that the tunnel face of the high ground stress soft rock extrusion large deformation tunnel is prone to collapse, deformation is uncontrollable, the progress is not ideal and the like are effectively solved, and the method has the advantages of overall utilization of resources, ordered management, guarantee of engineering safety and quality and the like.