The invention discloses an aluminum profile processing wastewater treatment process in the technical field of aluminum profile processing wastewater treatment, which comprises the following steps: mixing cleaning wastewater of deoiling, alkali washing and acid washing, and carrying out self-neutralization to obtain neutralized wastewater; adding a regulator into the neutralized wastewater to regulate the pH value of the mixed wastewater, and generating a precipitate at the same time; recycling upper-layer clear water in the step S1 and continuously taking as cleaning water, and filtering precipitates to serve as slag A; mixing cleaning wastewater of coloring, anodic oxidation and hole sealing, precipitating and removing slag to obtain upper-layer wastewater; adding quick lime, FeSO4 and NAOH into the upper-layer wastewater, adjusting the pH value, and carrying out a reaction to generate an aluminide; adding a flocculating agent to generate a precipitate, and filtering the precipitate as a slag B; mixing and drying the slag A and the slag B, carrying out water washing, adding a binding acid and calcining, so that activated aluminum oxide is obtained. The method has the advantages that water resources are saved, the reutilization rate is increased, Ni < + 2 > and Cr < + 3 > in water are removed, pollution is reduced, the waste slag can be recycled, and the environment is protected.