The invention relates to a numerical control high-effective deep hole gun drill, comprising a lathe body, a power distribution/control system, a main spindle box, a feeder, a cutter arranged in the feeder, a chip collection unit, a front-end drive stepping motor and a rear-end drive stepping motor, wherein the main spindle box, the chip collection unit and the feeder are mounted on the lathe body, the front-end drive stepping motor and the rear-end drive stepping motor are controlled by the power distribution/control system, the feeder is driven by the rear-end drive stepping motor, a sealing device is mounted outside the chip collection unit, the chip collection unit is driven by the front-end drive stepping motor through a rack, the front-end drive stepping motor and the rack are mounted on the front end of the lathe body, a three-jaw chuck used for clamping workpieces is arranged on the main spindle box, a magnetic grid filter unit is arranged below the lathe body, the inlet of the magnetic grid filter unit is connected with the outlet of the chip collection unit, the feeder is provided with an overload protective device, and the overload protective device is electrically connected with the power distribution/control system. The invention meets the deep hole processing demand in the machinofacture and other manufacturing industries.