The invention relates to the field of hydraulic
punching and hole forming, in particular to a hole expanding and hole forming drilling tool based on hydraulic reversing and a construction method.The drilling tool comprises an upper connector, a transition sleeve, a lower shell and a lower connector, the upper connector is provided with a hole forming
nozzle and a connector overflowing hole, and when the upper connector is sleeved with a sliding sleeve, the hole forming
nozzle is shielded in the sliding sleeve; when the sliding sleeve is located at the second position, the
hole making nozzle is exposed outside the sliding sleeve; a reversing
assembly is arranged in the lower shell and comprises a valve disc rotating relative to the lower shell in the circumferential direction, a valve disc through hole is formed in the valve disc in the axial direction, when the valve disc rotates to a third position, the valve disc through hole is communicated with the through hole in the lower connector through the lower shell, and the sliding sleeve is located at the first position. When the valve disc rotates to a fourth position, the valve disc through hole is not communicated with the through hole in the lower connector, and the sliding sleeve is located at a second position.
Mode switching is completed by controlling starting and stopping of
water flow, drilling construction in a large-flow state can be achieved, and a
drill rod of a special structure does not need to be replaced.