This invention discloses a double-
helix composite blade long-
diameter-maintaining
coring drill bit and its manufacturing method, belonging to the field of geological drilling
coring equipment. The
drill bit includes a
drill bit steel body, double-
helix composite blades, and a
coring inner cylinder. The double-
helix composite blades are arranged in a double-helix staggered distribution, including
polycrystalline diamond cutting blades and surface-impregnated
diamond grinding blades. The
polycrystalline diamond cutting blades have a three-dimensional
helical forward-inclined structure, embedded with
frustum-shaped
polycrystalline diamond sheets and triangular polycrystalline diamonds. The surface-impregnated
diamond grinding blades have an axial
helical structure, equipped with low-temperature surface-impregnated matrix blocks and surface-impregnated large
diamond particles. The outer wall surface of the blades is equipped with a
helical long-
diameter-maintaining structure. The manufacturing method integrates three processes: pressureless impregnation, hot-pressing
sintering, and
brazing, to prepare the blade matrix base and the surface-impregnated matrix blocks respectively, and then weld them into shape. This invention, through optimized structural design and multi-process
synergy, significantly improves the coring efficiency,
wear resistance, and
structural stability of the
drill bit in complex formations, achieving long-term
diameter maintenance and high-efficiency drilling.