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Dedicated fertilizer for ornamental pineapple

A technology for ornamental pineapples and special fertilizers, applied in the application, potash fertilizer, nitrogen fertilizer and other directions, can solve the problems of high price, poor flower color, and the fertilization concentration cannot be too high, and achieve the effect of reducing fertilizer cost, promoting plant growth, and improving the quality of flower vessels.

Active Publication Date: 2008-07-09
浙江传化生物技术有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Ornamental pineapples mainly absorb fertilizer from the leaf cup, followed by the leaves and roots, so fertilization is mainly applied in the leaf cup; the fertilizer must be fully water-soluble, otherwise the residual salt will gradually spread on the surrounding walls of the leaf cup. Accumulation (not like the residues in the soil that are easily leached by irrigation water), which will affect the absorption of fertilizer by the scales; the concentration of fertilization should not be too high; especially the ratio of various fertilizer elements, including trace elements Cu, Zn, B, etc. Reasonable, otherwise it will cause element accumulation and poisoning. Therefore, the fertilizers that were routinely applied to various crops in the past are not suitable for the cultivation of ornamental pineapples.
At present, in the domestic fertilizer market, there is no domestically produced special fertilizer for ornamental pineapples. Only the "Huaduoduo No. 9 fertilizer" (special fertilizer for pineapple) produced in the United States is available, but on the one hand, it is expensive, and on the other hand, it is labeled N.P 2 o 5 、K 2 The ratio of O is 20:10:20. After a long-term trial, the producer has found that its N, P 2 o 5 High content and K 2 The low O content leads to tender pineapple plants, low success rate of flower promotion, poor flower organ development, and poor flower color. Therefore, when applied in production, it is generally necessary to apply other potassium fertilizers to adjust and overcome its nitrogen content. The defect of more potassium and less, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the user
In addition, the "Huaduoduo No. 9 Fertilizer" in the United States only lists the N and P of this special fertilizer. 2 o 5 、K 2 The ratio of O is 20:10:20, and there is no specific raw material name and content of each macroelement elemental fertilizer when preparing it, nor is the specific raw material name and content of each trace element listed; at the same time, "Hua Duoduo No. It can be found in the formula that it is only suitable for the vegetative growth period, but not for the reproductive growth period. Therefore, users are required to stop applying it for 2 months when the ornamental pineapple enters the flowering period. quality is of course a disadvantage

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Embodiment 1: (Ornamental pineapple nutrient growth fertilizer formula one)

[0033] The fertilizer is formulated from the following components and weight percentages:

[0034] Calcium ammonium nitrate 30% EDTA-Fe 0.823%

[0035] Potassium nitrate 32% Zinc sulfate 0.096%

[0036] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 12% Copper sulfate 0.013%

[0037] Potassium sulfate 2% Sodium molybdate 0.013%

[0038] Magnesium Sulfate 23% Manganese Sulfate 0.055%.

[0039] The fertilizer production process steps are:

[0040] 1. Weigh high-quality mass-element elemental fertilizer according to the formula - put it into the mixing mixer for stirring and mixing - put it into the sedimentation tank to dissolve the sediment - remove the residue - put it into the centrifugal dryer for centrifugal drying - put it into the pulverizer for crushing, and set aside;

[0041] 2. Weighing of trace elements—mixing—dissolving precipitation—removing residues for later use;

[0042] 3. Spray mixing: ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Embodiment 2: (Ornamental pineapple nutritional growth fertilizer formula two)

[0050] The fertilizer is formulated from the following components and weight percentages:

[0051] Potassium Nitrate 60% EDTA-Fe 0.312%

[0052] Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 8.2% Zinc sulfate 0.048%

[0053] Potassium sulfate 10% Copper sulfate 0.006%

[0054] Magnesium Sulfate 4.3% Sodium Molybdate 0.024%

[0055] Urea 17% Manganese Sulfate 0.110%.

[0056] The production equipment of present embodiment, technological process, product outward appearance are with embodiment 1, and nitrogen content (N) 17%, phosphorus content (P 2 o 5 )5%, potassium content (K 2 O) 33%, moisture ≤ 1%.

Embodiment 3

[0057] Embodiment 3: (view and admire pineapple reproductive growth fertilizer formula)

[0058] The fertilizer is formulated from the following components and weight percentages:

[0059] Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 0% Zinc sulfate 0.060%

[0060] Potassium sulfate 47% Copper sulfate 0.010%

[0061] Magnesium sulfate 22.332% Sodium molybdate 0.018%

[0062] EDTA-Fe 0.500% Manganese Sulfate 0.080%.

[0063] The production equipment of present embodiment, technological process, product outward appearance are with embodiment 1, and wherein, nitrogen content (N) 0%, phosphorus content (P 2 o 5 )15%, potassium content (K 2 O) 35%, moisture ≤ 1%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a specific fertilizer of ornamental pineapple in the floral fertilizer technological domain, which comprises the following parts: 0-30% calcium ammonium nitrate, 0-60% potassium nitrate, 0-30% monobasic potassium phosphate, 0-8.2% monoammonium phosphate, 2-47% potassium sulfate, 4.3-23% magnesium sulfate, 0-17% aquacare, 0.422-0.823% EDTA-Fe, 0.048-0.096% zinc sulfate, 0.007-0.013%copper sulfate, 0.013- 0.024%sodium molybdate and 0.055-0.110% manganese sulfate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flower fertilizers, in particular to special fertilizers used in production cultivation and indoor maintenance of ornamental pineapple flowers. Background technique [0002] Flowers are high-end consumer goods with high quality requirements, but due to improper selection of fertilizers and other reasons in production, it often leads to the lack or excess of certain nutritional elements, resulting in poor growth, poor leaf color, deformity, etc., seriously affecting product quality . Ornamental pineapple is the general term for many pineapple varieties such as Yingge (sword), Qingtian (star) and pink pineapple that are used for viewing in Bromeliaceae. Among them, Yingge and Qingtian have the highest ornamental value and the cultivation volume The biggest, the cultivation difficulty is also big, especially high to fertilizer requirement, so the present invention is also based on solving the special-purpos...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05C9/00C05D1/00C05D9/00C05D9/02C05B7/00C05D5/00C05G1/00C05C5/00
Inventor 王炜勇俞信英葛亚英沈晓岚王成龙
Owner 浙江传化生物技术有限公司
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