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Sieve tube with flow adjuster

A control device and screen pipe technology, which is applied in the direction of production fluid, wellbore/well components, earthwork drilling and production, etc., can solve the problems of complicated operation, inability to meet the control of flow state in different sections, and difficult separation operation, so as to achieve simple and convenient operation Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2009-01-21
BEIJNG HINEN HITECH PETROLEUM TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] 1. The number of layers sealed by the packer is limited. When there are more than four isolation areas to be separated, the separation operation is very difficult
[0012] 2. Due to the limited number of isolation areas sealed by packers, a single isolation area is relatively long. There may be oil, gas, and water producing layers in the same isolation area, and multi-phase fluids are mixed. The development of
[0013] 3. When it is necessary to adjust the isolation section, all the pipe strings must be taken out from the oil and gas well before the position of the packer can be adjusted. The workload is heavy and the operation is complicated
[0014] 4. In oil and gas wells with damaged or deformed casing, the packer cannot be used
[0015] 5. Due to the relatively long distance of the isolation section, the phenomenon of fluid layer channeling will occur between the different layers included in the same isolation section due to the difference in pressure, that is, the fluid in some layers flows into other layers, Therefore, it will affect the oil production
[0016] In order to solve the above problems, a well completion system for oil and gas wells that regulates the flow of formation fluids or injection fluids in subdivided sections is currently proposed. A screen with a flow control function is required to be used in conjunction with it. However, the common screens currently used are all It does not have the function of flow regulation, and cannot individually control the fluid flow in and out of a certain section of the screen, nor can it meet the requirements of section flow state control

Method used

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  • Sieve tube with flow adjuster
  • Sieve tube with flow adjuster
  • Sieve tube with flow adjuster

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] Such as figure 1 , 2 As shown, the present invention includes a screen joint 1, a base pipe 2 and a sand control section 3, an isolation ring 4, a collecting cavity 10, a flow control device 5, etc. The base pipe 2 is provided with a collecting hole 11 on the pipe wall. Hole 11 communicates with collecting cavity 10 and is used to collect formation fluid from the outer side of the base pipe to its inner side, or to disperse the injected fluid from the inner side of the base pipe to its outer side; the screen pipe is equipped with a flow control device 5.

[0047] More than one isolation ring 4 is provided on the base pipe 2 of the screen, which divides the screen into more than one isolation unit. The outside of the base pipe of each isolation unit is inside the sand control section 3 between the adjacent support rings 4 With sand control layer 8. A protective cover 7 is sometimes provided outside the sand control layer 8. The isolation ring 4, the outer wall of the base p...

Embodiment 2

[0053] Such as image 3 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the above-mentioned embodiment 1 is that the sand control layer 8 in this embodiment is directly arranged on the tube body of the base pipe 2, such as slotted screens, inlaid metal fiber block screens, etc. Sieve. When the flow control device 5 is installed on this type of screen, it is necessary to set a center tube 15 and an isolation ring 4 inside the screen. The outer wall of the center tube 15, the inner wall of the base pipe 2 of the screen, and the isolation ring at both ends of the center tube 15 4 A collecting cavity 10 is formed, and the collecting hole 11 is opened on the central pipe 15. The flow control device 5 includes a sliding sleeve 13, a throttle nozzle 12, a sealing ring 14 and a limit ring 18, etc., all of which are arranged inside the center tube 15.

[0054] The isolation ring 4 is a metal ring, a rubber ring or a plastic ring, and is fixed to the inner wall of the base pipe 2 by we...

Embodiment 3

[0058] Such as Figure 4 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the flow control device 5 is actually a sliding sleeve switch. There is no throttle nozzle on the sliding sleeve 13 and the sliding sleeve 13 can be installed on the inner wall of the base pipe 2 along the pipe. The body slides axially. Through the movement of the sliding sleeve 13, the open and closed state of the collecting hole 11 opened on the base pipe 2 is changed to realize the control of the fluid. When the sliding sleeve 13 is closed, the sealing ring 14 provided on the outer wall of the sliding sleeve 13 plays a sealing role.

[0059] The flow control device 5 can also be a rotary sliding sleeve switch. The sliding sleeve 13 can be rotated in the base pipe 2 to make the opening on the sliding sleeve 13 communicate with or close the collecting hole 11 through rotation. The limiting device may be a protrusion fixed on the inner wall of the base pipe 2, and the outer wall of t...

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PUM

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Abstract

A sieving pipe used for the heterogenous multi-layer oil deposit to pack multiple segments in oil well has the flow controllers in it and the fluid collecting holes relative to said flow controllers, which can control the fluid to flow from strate into the sieving pipe or inject the fluid from sieving pipe into strata.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to a screen with a flow control device, in particular to a screen with a partitioned flow control function suitable for oil and gas wells in heterogeneous and multi-layered oil reservoirs, and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas exploitation. Background technique: [0002] Many oil fields have heterogeneous, multi-layered sandstone reservoirs, and each oil layer has great differences between layers, planes and layers. In particular, there are large differences in permeability between layers, and these differences have a great impact on the development effect of the reservoir. In the mining process, different development layers need to be distinguished. Each well needs to be produced in several or more than a dozen small layers. For this kind of multi-layered oil reservoir, during the development process, it is necessary to control the flow status of different sections according to the injection and production at different po...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B43/02E21B43/12
Inventor 黄春宏陈继初
Owner BEIJNG HINEN HITECH PETROLEUM TECH DEV
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