Catalyst for water vapor reformation of ethanol to prepare hydrogen and its preparation and use

A steam reforming and catalyst technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of easy carbon deposition, low hydrogen selectivity, unfavorable Hydrogen production process and other issues, to achieve the effect of high conversion rate, simple preparation method, and cheap source of raw materials

Active Publication Date: 2009-02-04
YUNNAN ZHENGBANG TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among copper-based catalysts, ZnO and SiO are mainly studied 2 、Cr 2 o 3 , Nb 2 o 5 Carrier supported copper catalyst, the catalyst has better activity at low temperature, but the hydrogen selectivity is low, it is easy to generate acetaldehyde, ethylene and other by-products, and it is easy to deposit carbon, so it is not conducive to the hydrogen production process

Method used

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  • Catalyst for water vapor reformation of ethanol to prepare hydrogen and its preparation and use
  • Catalyst for water vapor reformation of ethanol to prepare hydrogen and its preparation and use
  • Catalyst for water vapor reformation of ethanol to prepare hydrogen and its preparation and use

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0022]A catalyst for hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol is supported by Ni-Fe on a composite carrier of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. In this embodiment, nickel oxide-iron oxide may also be supported on the aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide composite carrier.

Embodiment 2

[0024] A catalyst for hydrogen production by steam reforming of ethanol is loaded with Ni-Co on a composite carrier of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. In this embodiment, nickel oxide-cobalt oxide may also be supported on the aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide composite carrier.

Embodiment 3

[0026] A catalyst for hydrogen production by ethanol steam reforming is supported by Ni-Cu on a composite carrier of aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. In this embodiment, nickel oxide-copper oxide may also be supported on the aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide composite carrier.

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention is catalyst for water vapor reformation of ethanol to prepare hydrogen and its preparation process and use. The catalyst is composite alumina and silica carrier supported Ni-Fe, Ni-Co, Ni-Cu, Ni-Zn, Cu-Zn, Cu-Co, Ni-Zr, NiO-LaOx, NiO-CeOx, NiO-YOx, NiO-MgOx or NiO-SrOx. It is prepared through the following steps: preparing catalyst carrier; compounding mixed solution of two kinds of nitrate; prepared turbid liquid of catalyst carrier; adding the mixed solution into the turbid liquid through stirring, evaporating water, stoving, grinding and baking. The catalyst has simple preparation process, low use temperature, high ethanol converting rate, and other advantages.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a catalyst and a preparation method and use thereof, in particular to a catalyst for hydrogen production, a preparation method and the use of the catalyst for ethanol steam reforming to produce hydrogen, belonging to fuel cell hydrogen source technology. Background technique [0002] With the increasing global greenhouse effect and the depletion of non-renewable resources such as oil, the disadvantages of fossil fuels have been paid attention to by all countries. It is urgent to find a pollution-free green fuel that can replace oil. As a clean energy, hydrogen is attracting more and more attention. [0003] Hydrogen is an efficient, clean, and renewable energy source. It will play a significant role in the continuous development of the global energy system and will have a huge impact on the global ecological environment. Hydrogen itself is renewable, only water is produced when it is burned, no pollutants, or even CO 2 , Can achieve...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/94B01J23/89B01J23/74B01J23/70C01B3/32
CPCY02P20/584
Inventor 张金利张利峰李王一平
Owner YUNNAN ZHENGBANG TECH CO LTD
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