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Process for bacteria degradation of orange capsule clothes

A technology for microbial degradation and citrus capsule coating, applied in the field of removing capsule coating, can solve the problems of low hardness and brittleness of orange petals, environmental pollution easily encountering green barriers, heavy cost burden, etc., and achieves a harmonious unity of economic and social benefits. , the effect of maintaining flavor and color, and reducing production costs

Active Publication Date: 2009-10-07
HUNAN AGRI PRODS PROCESSING INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the processing of canned citrus in my country, the traditional acid-base decapsulation process is basically used. The production efficiency of this process is low, and the product quality is not very stable.
The traditional acid-alkali method for canned citrus decapsulation processing technology has the advantages that the greater the acid-base concentration within a certain range, the higher the removal rate of the capsule, the lower the hardness and brittleness of orange petals, the high petal fragmentation rate and the high water consumption per ton. shortcoming
Moreover, because acid-base treatment requires water rinsing, a large amount of acid-base wastewater is produced. At the same time, the residue of harmful substances such as heavy metals in acid-base reduces the quality and safety of canned citrus products, and it is easy to encounter technical barriers, and the environmental pollution problems it brings are also It is easy to encounter green barriers, which will seriously threaten the dominant position of my country's canned citrus industry in the international market
Moreover, due to the large water consumption of the current process, up to 60-80 tons, it brings a heavy cost burden to the enterprise and restricts the development of the enterprise.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0012] Example 1: Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger 3.316, purchased from the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), carried out slant culture on Czapek's agar, 26 ° C, 72h; primary seed culture: 250mL triangular flask is filled with 50g of seed medium, and the seed culture Based on the mass composition of each component: bran 2g, glucose 3g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 0.15g, water 44.85g, according to the inoculum size is 1cm 2 Czapek's agar culture medium strain inoculation, after inoculation, at rotating speed 120r / min, cultivate 96h at 30 ℃; Secondary seed culture: add 5Kg seed culture liquid in the 10L seed fermenter, the mass composition of each component of described seed culture liquid is: : Bran 200g, Glucose 300g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 15g and 4485g of water, then add 50g of primary culture seeds and cultivate at 120r / min, 30°C for 96h; solid fermentation culture: 5Kg secondary strains are inserted into 50Kg solid fermentation medium, and each group of soli...

example 2

[0014] Example 2: Aspergillus niger (Aspergillus niger 3.316, purchased from the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), carried out slant culture on Czapek's agar, 26 ° C, 72h; primary seed culture: 250mL triangular flask is filled with 50g of seed medium, and the seed culture Based on the mass composition of each component: bran 2g, glucose 3g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 0.15g and 44.85g of water, according to the inoculum size of 1cm 2 Czapek's agar medium bacterial classification is inoculated, and after inoculation, at 120r / min at a rotating speed, cultivate 96h at 30 DEG C; Secondary seed culture: add 5Kg seed culture liquid in 10L seed fermentation tank, the mass of each component of described seed culture liquid The composition is: bran 200g, glucose 300g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 15g and water 4485g, then add primary culture seed 50g and cultivate 96h at rotating speed 120r / min at 30 DEG C; Said fermented culture liquid pH is 5.0 and each component quality is compo...

example 3

[0016] Example 3: Aspergillus flavus (Aspergillus flavus 3.3554, purchased from the Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), carried out slant culture on Czapek's agar, 26 ° C, 72h; primary seed culture: 250mL triangular flask is filled with 50g of seed medium, and the seed culture Based on the mass composition of each component: bran 1g, orange peel powder 0.5g, glucose 1.5g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 0.15g and 46.85g of water, the inoculum size is 1cm 2 Czapek's agar medium strain inoculation, after the inoculation, the rotating speed is 90r / min, cultivated for 96h at 28°C; secondary seed culture: add 5Kg seed culture liquid in 10L seed fermenter, the mass composition of each component of the seed culture liquid For: bran 100g, orange peel powder 50g, glucose 150g, (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 15g and water 4685g; then add 50g of primary culture seeds and cultivate 96h at 90r / min at a rotating speed of 28°C; The pH of the fermentation broth is 5.0, and the quality of each comp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method with high production efficiency, stable product quality, high safety, no environmental pollution, no heavy metal residue and the use of microorganisms to degrade the citrus sac coat. It comprises the following steps: a. Breeding a single fungal strain or combination of strains that meet the following conditions simultaneously: the strain grows fast and can produce a large number of asexual spores or sexual spores; the secreted extracellular pectin degrading enzyme, cellulose The activity of enzyme and hemicellulase is high; the fungal strain that has no quality and safety hazards to canned citrus; b. the bacterial strain selected in step a is made to produce spores or mycelium by fermentation; c. The obtained spores or mycelium are prepared into a microbial degradation agent; d. Peel the cleaned citrus, divide the petals and remove the veins on the orange petals, add them to the microbial degradation agent solution under suitable conditions, and remove them with proper stirring For the bag coat, you have to take off the bag coat and orange petals.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to a method for removing the capsule coat, in particular to a method for removing the capsule coat of citrus. Background technique [0002] China is a big country in the world's citrus industry. In 2005, the planting area was 1.714 million hectares, ranking first in the world, and the output reached 16.0195 million tons, ranking second in the world. Canned citrus is the leading product of citrus processing in China, accounting for more than 80% of citrus processing. The export volume of canned citrus in 2005 reached 300,000 tons, accounting for more than 60% of the world's trade volume, and the export value reached 198 million US dollars. It is the most competitive product of my country's citrus industry in the international market. "Kingdom of Canned Citrus". [0003] At present, Spain is formulating new technical standards to form technical trade barriers after submitting to the European Union to implement restrictive "special ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23N5/08
Inventor 单杨李高阳何建新张菊华付复华张群于美娟李志坚潘兆平彭书练肖轲
Owner HUNAN AGRI PRODS PROCESSING INST