Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains

A technology of shaping rollers and shapers, which is applied in the directions of transportation and packaging, loading/unloading, shafts and bearings, etc. It can solve the problems of high labor intensity, failure to meet railway requirements, low work efficiency, etc., and achieve simple operation and save time and manpower, the effect of saving labor costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-01-26
吴险峰
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a coal shaping roller and an automatic shaping device suitable for coal transportation by train, so as to solve the problems of high labor intensity, failure to meet railway requirements, low work efficiency and failure to reach the existing leveling methods. To the rated loading weight of wagons, there is a problem of losing tons

Method used

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  • Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains
  • Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains
  • Coal shaping roller and automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0023] Specific implementation mode one: as figure 2 and Figure 8 As shown, the coal shaping roller 1 described in this embodiment is composed of two truncated cones 1-2 and a cylinder 1-1 located between the two truncated cones 1-2, and the three are coaxially arranged. The cylinder 1- The two ends of 1 are respectively fixedly connected with the small end of a conical body 1-2; and the diameter of the small end face of the conical body 1-2 is the same as the outer diameter (diameter) of the cylinder 1-1; the coal shaping roller The length L of 1 is consistent with the width of the train compartment cavity.

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0024] Specific implementation mode two: as Figure 1-10 As shown, the automatic shaper suitable for coal transport by train containing the coal shaping roller described in Embodiment 1 of this embodiment includes a coal shaping roller 1, two flat car height adjustment wheels 2, and two transition guide wheels 3 and two cantilever beams 4; the coal shaping roller 1 is arranged between the ends of the two cantilever beams 4, and the large end face of the conical body 1-2 on one end of the coal shaping roller 1 is connected with a cantilever beam 4, and the coal shaping roller 1 The large end face of the round table body 1-2 on the other end is connected with another cantilever beam 4, and the two ends of the coal shaping roller 1 are respectively provided with a flat car height adjustment wheel 2, and the two flat car height adjustment wheels 2 axes are aligned with the coal The axes of the shaping rollers 1 are parallel; each flatcar height adjustment wheel 2 is connected to the...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0025] Specific implementation mode three: as Figure 1-7 As shown, the automatic shaper in this embodiment also includes a lifting device, and the lifting device includes a wire rope group 7, a pulley block 8, a lifting frame 9 and a swing frame 10, and the coal shaping roller 1 is placed in the lifting frame 9, swinging The frame 10 is arranged behind the lifting frame 9, the root ends of the two cantilever beams 4 are respectively hinged with the upper beam of the swinging frame 10, the pulley block 8 is installed on the lifting frame 9, and the ends of the two cantilever beams 4 are connected to the wire rope group 7 , the coal shaping roller 1 realizes the up and down translation of the coal shaping roller 1 by the wire rope group 7 wound on the pulley block 8 (that is, when the coal shaping roller 1 moves up and down, its axis is always parallel to the cross section of the train car). Other components and connections are the same as those in the second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a coal shaping roller and an automatic shaper applied to transporting coal by trains and relates to a coal shaping roller and an automatic shaper, solving the problems of high labor intensity, incapability of meeting the requirement of railways and low work efficiency existing in the traditional flattening mode as well as the problem of shortfall because the rated weight loaded in the railway wagon cannot be reached. The coal shaping roller comprises two circular truncated cones and a cylinder arranged between the two circular truncated cones, wherein the two circular truncated cones and the cylinder are coaxially arranged. The coal shaping roller is arranged between the tail ends of two cantilever beams; two platform wagon height-adjusting wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the coal shaping roller; each platform wagon height-adjusting wheel is connected at the tail end of the corresponding cantilever beam; two transitional guide wheels are positioned behind the coal shaping wheel; each transitional guide wheel is connected with the middle of the corresponding cantilever beam; and the outside diameter of each transitional guide wheel is greater than the gap between two sections of carriages. The invention can be used for flattening and shaping coal after the coal is loaded in the railway wagon.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a coal shaping roller and an automatic shaper, in particular to a coal shaping roller used for shaping coal after loading and an automatic shaper containing the shaping roller suitable for transporting coal by train. Background technique [0002] my country's railway transportation of coal is mainly carried by convertible cars (the models of convertible cars are C61, C64, C62, C70, etc.). Spilled from the high-speed train carriages to the outside of the carriages, causing coal dust pollution along the railway line. Large coal pieces will destroy facilities along the railway line after falling, especially if coal pieces are dropped when two trains meet each other. Will directly threaten the train and personal safety. For this reason, the railway puts forward strict requirements for the loading of coal on trains, that is, the height of coal loading must not exceed 30 cm in the carriage, the coal on both sides of the carriage must ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B65G69/04F16C13/00
Inventor 吴险峰
Owner 吴险峰
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