Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof

The technology of microbial fertilizer and paste is applied in the field of greening alkaline loess steep slopes, which can solve the problems of long treatment period, labor-intensive, large treatment cost, etc., and achieve the effect of easy popularization and use, no environmental pollution, and good treatment effect.

Inactive Publication Date: 2011-05-25
兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are certain defects and problems in the above methods. First, it consumes a lot of labor and a lot of materials, and the treatment effect is not long-term, and the treatment effect is not ideal.
The governance cycle is relatively long and the speed is slow. The governance is limited by objective conditions, resources and raw materials, water resources, and drainage conditions, and the cost of governance is very high.

Method used

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  • Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof
  • Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof
  • Pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on alkaline loess abrupt slope and use method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 2

[0030]Embodiment 2, a kind of paste microbial fertilizer that is used for planting plants on the steep slope of alkaline loess consists of the following components by weight percentage: 0.06% of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid (containing 7-8 billion strains per milliliter); Frozen sample bacillus liquid (contains 7-8 billion strains per milliliter) 0.04%, megaterium bacillus liquid (contains 7-8 billion strains per milliliter) 0.03%; brown sugar 0.02%, sludge 15% produced by food factories, Surface water or river water or lake water 45.977%, ferrous sulfate 0.2%, cow dung 5%, wheat straw 8%, water-retaining agent modified starch 0.15%, animal bone powder (particle size diameter ≤ 3mm) 3%, processed from branches Wood silk (diameter ≤ 1mm, length ≤ 50mm) 2%, humic acid 0.2%, garden soil 20%, ternary compound fertilizer is chemical fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea (ratio 1:3) 0.02%, anhydrous calcium sulfate 0.3 %, 0.003% of anti-alkaline plant salt claw o...

Embodiment 3

[0031] Embodiment 3, a kind of paste microbial fertilizer that is used for planting plants on the steep slope of alkaline loess is composed of the following components by weight percentage: 0.08% of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria liquid (containing 7-8 billion strains per milliliter); Freezing Bacillus liquid (7-8 billion strains per milliliter) 0.05%, Bacillus megaterium liquid (7-8 billion strains per milliliter) 0.04%, brown sugar 0.03%, sludge from slaughterhouses 16%, 40.164% of domestic waste water, 0.3% of ferrous sulfate, 3% of cow dung, 9% of wheat straw, 0.3% of water-retaining agent modified starch, 3% of animal bone powder (particle size diameter ≤ 3mm), wood silk processed from branches (diameter ≤1mm, length ≤50mm) 5%, humic acid 0.5%, pastoral soil 22%, ternary compound fertilizer is chemical fertilizer potassium dihydrogen phosphate and urea (ratio 1:2) 0.03%, anhydrous calcium sulfate 0.5%, anti-alkali 0.006% of sexual plant tamarisk or sandy date or combined se...

Embodiment 4

[0032] Embodiment 4, a kind of preparation method of the paste microbial fertilizer that is used for planting plants on the steep slope of alkaline loess, its main feature is that the steps are:

[0033] (1) First mix 0.01%-0.03% of brown sugar, 10%-20% of domestic sludge, 0.1%-0.3% of ferrous sulfate, and 3%-8% of cow dung, and then divide them into A, B, and C. Equal parts;

[0034] (2) Add 0.05%-0.08% of azotrophic bacteria solution to part A, stir evenly, put it on the ground, and ferment at 25-28°C. After the fermentation is completed, granules A are formed;

[0035] (3) Add 0.03%-0.05% of Jiaodong-like Bacillus to Part B, stir evenly, put it on the ground, and ferment at 25-28°C. After the fermentation is completed, granules B are formed;

[0036] (4) Add 0.02%-0.04% of Bacillus megaterium liquid to part C, stir evenly, place on the ground, ferment at 25-28°C, and form granule C after the fermentation is completed;

[0037] (5) Put the above three kinds of granules A, ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of protection of ecological environment and is suitable for an agricultural industry and a forestry industry. Plants are planted on an alkaline loess abrupt slope to afforest the alkaline loess abrupt slope. A pasty microbial fertilizer for planting plants on the alkaline loess abrupt slope is mainly characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight: 0.05-0.08 percent of Azotobacter chroococcum liquid, 0.03-0.05 percent of Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, 0.02-0.04 percent of Bacillus megaterium, 0.01-0.03 percent of brown sugar, 10-20 percent of domestic sludge, 40-60 percent of water, 0.1-0.3 percent of ferrous sulphate, 3-8 percent of cow dropping, 5-10 percent of wheat straw, 0.01-0.8 percent of water-retaining agent, 1-3 percent of bone meal, 2-5 percent of wood fiber, 0.1-0.5 percent of humic acid, 15-25 percent of countryside soil, 0.01-0.05 percent of ternary compound fertilizer, 0.2-0.5 percent of anhydrous calcium sulfate and 0.002-0.006 percent of alkali resistant plant seed, wherein the Azotobacter chroococcum has the CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection) No. 3768; the Bacillus mucilaginosushas the CGMCC No. 3769; and the Bacillus megaterium has the CGMCC No. 3770.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the field of ecological environment protection, is suitable for agricultural industry and forestry industry, and particularly relates to planting plants on steep alkaline loess slopes and greening alkaline loess steep slopes. The invention provides a paste microbial fertilizer and its preparation method and application method for planting plants on the alkaline loess steep slope. Background technique: [0002] At present, most of the treatment of alkaline loess steep slopes in the world adopts the water conservancy improvement method to establish an irrigation system to discharge alkali; the chemical improvement method uses acidic materials to neutralize the acid and alkali in alkaline land; Excavate the alkaline soil in the alkaline soil and backfill the fine soil; the sand pressure improvement method, add a large amount of fine sand to the alkaline soil to prevent the alkali from returning; the pipeline alkali drainage metho...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00A01C21/00
CPCY02W30/40
Inventor 马金山李正平窦永位钟芳秦伟志张志勇王万鹏
Owner 兰州市南北两山环境绿化工程指挥部
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