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Preparation method of adhesive material

A technology for bonding materials and polymers, applied in the direction of one-component synthetic polymer rayon, one-component polyolefin rayon, one-component polyamide rayon, etc. Poor controllability of the structure, cumbersome steps and other problems, to achieve the effect of good adhesion performance, mild conditions and simple process

Active Publication Date: 2011-06-01
CHANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS &DEVICES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The prior art discloses a variety of methods for preparing such adhesive materials. For example, U.S. Patent US2008 / 0280137 discloses a method for preparing adhesive materials by using chemical deposition and catalytic methods to generate aligned carbon nanotubes on a substrate material , wherein the carbon nanotubes play the role of gecko foot setae, but the carbon nanotubes are not easy to arrange on the coplanar surface, resulting in irregular protrusions on the obtained adhesive material and poor adhesive performance, and this preparation method is relatively Complex, harsh preparation conditions, difficult to achieve industrial production
U.S. Patent US2010 / 0021647 discloses a bonding material made of polymer fibers prepared by nanoimprinting and template replication. The polymer fibers can form a protruding structure on the base material, but this method is cumbersome and requires the use of Micron-scale or even nano-scale templates are likely to cause problems such as structural overlap and structural defects in the adhesive material, reducing the adhesive performance and reusability of the material
U.S. Patent US2010 / 0086785 adopts a method of limited removal of polymer substrates to prepare a bonding material composed of polymer fibers. This method mainly uses solvent corrosion and dissolution of polymer fibers and part of the substrate to form protrusions. Not only the steps are cumbersome , and the controllability of the material structure is poor, and the adhesive performance of the obtained adhesive material is not ideal

Method used

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preparation example Construction

[0031] The invention provides a kind of preparation method of bonding material, comprises the following steps:

[0032] Electrospinning the polymer, collecting the fibers through a turntable or a drum to obtain oriented polymer fibers;

[0033] bundling the oriented polymer fibers to obtain oriented polymer fiber bundles;

[0034] Fixing one end of the oriented polymer fiber bundle on the base, and forming a plane at the other end;

[0035] After etching one end of the oriented polymer fiber bundle forming a plane to form superfine fibers, an adhesive material is obtained.

[0036] The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of bonding material, comprises the following steps:

[0037] Electrospinning the polymer and collecting the fibers in the presence of a magnetic field to obtain oriented polymer fibers;

[0038] bundling the oriented polymer fibers to obtain oriented polymer fiber bundles;

[0039] Fixing one end of the oriented polymer fiber bundl...

Embodiment 1

[0076] Under the condition of 80°C to 100°C, use formic acid as a solvent to prepare a nylon 6 solution with a mass concentration of 15%;

[0077]Put the nylon 6 solution in a 10mL plastic needle tube, use a needle with a diameter of 1mm, and use the above-mentioned electrospinning equipment for spinning, the conditions are as follows: the high voltage voltage is 16kV-25kV, and the solution flow rate is 0.03mL / h-3mL / h, using a rotating disk to collect polymer fibers, the rotating speed of the rotating disk is 200 revolutions / s, the distance from the needle to the rotating disk receiver is 10cm, to obtain oriented polymer fibers, the diameter of the oriented polymer fibers is about 1000nm;

[0078] The oriented polymer fibers are segmented and bundled into bundles, and the obtained fiber bundles have a length of 0.5 mm and a diameter of 1 mm; one end of a plurality of the fiber bundles is simultaneously fixed on a polypropylene film with a thickness of 200 μm by epoxy resin On...

Embodiment 2

[0088] Prepare the adhesive material according to the raw materials, methods and steps provided in Example 1, the difference is that an ultra-fine fiber structure is formed at one end of the fiber bundle forming plane by ultraviolet lithography to obtain the adhesive material, and the ultraviolet light The irradiation time is 60s-300s, and the distance between the free end of the fiber bundle and the ultraviolet light source is 3cm-5cm.

[0089] An electron microscope scan is performed on the adhesive material, and the end of the adhesive material has a superfine fiber structure with a diameter of 20nm-50nm.

[0090] The shear bond strength, peel strength and repeated use times of the adhesive material on the glass surface, polymethyl methacrylate material surface and polystearyl acrylate material surface were respectively analyzed by the experimental method described above, See Table 1 for the results. Table 1 shows the test results of the adhesive properties of the adhesive ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an adhesive material. The method comprises the following steps: using polymer to perform electrostatic spinning, collecting fibers with a turntable or cylinder to obtain oriented polymer fibers; bundling up the oriented polymer fibers to obtain an oriented polymer fiber bundle; fixing one end of the oriented polymer fiber bundle on a substrate, and forming a plane on the other end; and etching the planar end of the oriented polymer fiber bundle to form superfine fibers and obtain the adhesive material. In the preparation method in the invention, the electrostatic spinning method is adopted to prepare the oriented polymer fibers and treatments such as bundling, fixing, etching and the like are performed on the oriented polymer fibers to obtain the adhesive material with the structure which is similar to the feet of the gecko. The method provided by the invention has a simple process and mild conditions and is suitable for industrial production. In addition, the adhesive material prepared by the method in the invention has good binding performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of an adhesive material. Background technique [0002] Geckos can stay motionless or walk easily on tree trunks, walls, ceilings, and even vertical smooth glass plates. This peculiar climbing and walking ability is mainly determined by the multi-level hierarchical structure on the gecko's feet. The study found that there are hundreds of protrusions on the gecko's feet, called flaps, and each flap has millions of bristles, and the end of each bristle is divided into hundreds of filaments with a diameter of only a few hundred nanometers. It is this unique structure that gives geckos their unique clinging and walking abilities. [0003] According to the structure and bonding principle of gecko feet, human beings have designed gecko bionic dry-type adhesive materials, which imitate the structure of gecko feet, and produce a large number of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/60D01F6/70D01F6/64D01F6/76D01F6/04D01D5/00
Inventor 石强殷敬华赵杰侯建文
Owner CHANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS &DEVICES
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