Camptothecin compound and preparation method and application in pesticide thereof
The technology of a compound, camptothecin, is applied in the field of preparation of new camptothecin compounds and pesticides, which can solve the problems of short invalidation period, difficulty in preparation of preparations, poor water solubility, etc., and achieve prolonged invalidation period and difficult Effect of decomposition and improvement of water solubility
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Embodiment 1
[0020] Preparation process of camptothecin compounds
[0021] The preparation method of the present invention is to combine 5-hydroxyethyloxycamptothecin (compound 2) with N -(1'-Oxy-2',2',5',5'-tetramethylpyrrole-amide)-3'- L -Amino acids (3a-3h) were dissolved in dry dichloromethane and a catalytic amount of N,N -lutidine, stirred for 5 minutes under the protection of nitrogen, then added dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC), stirred and reacted for 2 hours under the protection of nitrogen, filtered to remove the white precipitate, and evaporated the solvent under reduced pressure, the crude product Purified by column chromatography and eluted with chloroform-methanol at a volume ratio of 40:1 to obtain compounds of formula I (4a-4h).
[0022] For related reactions, see Reaction Scheme 1.
[0023]
[0024] Reaction 1
[0025] R in Formula 1 is hydrogen, methyl, methylsulfomethylene, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, β-indolylmethyl or benzyl.
[0026] The intermediate raw mat...
Embodiment 2
[0029] used in the present invention N -(1'-Oxy-2',2',5',5'-tetramethylpyrrole-amide)-3'- L - Amino acids ( 3a-3h ) is obtained by the following method:
[0030] Dissolve 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrole-nitroxyl radical (compound 5, 9.2 g, 0.05 mol) and triethylamine (5.05 g, 0.05 mol) in 100 mL of anhydrous ether , and the mixture was cooled to 0 °C with stirring. Slowly add ethyl chloroformate (5.42g, 0.05mol) dropwise. After the dropwise addition, stir the mixture at room temperature for 3h, filter, evaporate the filtrate to dryness, and recrystallize with petroleum ether to obtain bright yellow needle-like crystals 6 , yield 90%. The resulting compound 6 (10.25g, 0.04mol) was immediately added to the stirred mixed solution of sodium azide (3.88g, 0.06mol) in 75mL of acetone and water, stirred for 30min under ice bath, then extracted with n-hexane, the extract Dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, and cool the residual liq...
Embodiment 3
[0038] 5-O-ethylhydroxyl-[ N -(1'-Oxy-2',2',5',5'-tetramethylpyrrole-amide)-3'-L- Glycine] camptothecin ester ( 4a )Synthesis
[0039] 3-carboxy-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrole-nitroxyl (Compound 5) (9.2g, 0.05mol) and triethylamine (5.05g, 0.05mol) were dissolved in 100mL of anhydrous ether, and the mixture was cooled to 0°C under stirring. Ethyl chloroformate (5.42g, 0.05mol) was slowly added dropwise. After the dropwise addition, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3h, filtered, the filtrate was evaporated to dryness, and recrystallized with petroleum ether to obtain Compound 6, for Bright yellow needle-like crystals, 11.6g, 90% yield, melting point: 63-65°C.
[0040] compound 6 (10.25g, 0.04mol) was immediately added to the stirred mixed solution of sodium azide (3.88g, 0.06mol) in 75mL of acetone and water, stirred for 30min under ice bath, then extracted with n-hexane, the extract Dry with anhydrous sodium sulfate, remove the solvent under reduced pressure...
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