Device and method for measuring long-term average flow rate of water current
A technology of average flow velocity and measuring device, applied in the direction of average speed measurement, measurement device, speed/acceleration/impact measurement, etc., can solve the problems such as methods that use chemical principles that have not yet been seen, and achieve easy popularization, simple production and simple structure. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] For sea areas where the average flow velocity is 0.2-2m / s, the average flow velocity for 30 days can be measured. Use a glass columnar container with an inner diameter of 10 mm, a frosted inner surface, an inner depth of 100 mm, and the interior is filled with calcium sulfate. Before hanging in the sea area, weigh the container first, and record the actual mass as m1. Then hang it in the measurement sea area according to the method in the steps, and the suspension period is to hang in the measurement sea area for 30 days. After a suspension cycle is over, retrieve the container, remove other organisms on the inner and outer surfaces of the container, wash the inner and outer surfaces of the container, dry it, and then weigh it, record it as m2, and obtain the mass difference m between m1 and m2. The mass difference m is divided by the suspension period of 30 days, and the average velocity of the sea area during this period can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
[0033] For sea areas where the average flow velocity is 0.1-1m / s, the average flow velocity for a whole year can be measured. A stainless steel columnar vessel is used, with an inner diameter of 5mm and an inner depth of 300mm, filled with calcium sulfate. Before hanging in the sea area, weigh the container first, and record the actual mass as m1. Then hang it in the measurement sea area according to the method in the steps, and the suspension period is to hang in the measurement sea area for one year. After a suspension cycle is over, retrieve the container, remove other organisms on the inner and outer surfaces of the container, wash the inner and outer surfaces of the container, dry it, and then weigh it, record it as m2, and obtain the mass difference m between m1 and m2. Dividing the mass difference m by the suspension period for one year, the average velocity of the sea area during this period can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
[0035] For sea areas where the average flow velocity is 0.1-0.5m / s, the average flow velocity for 10 days can be measured. A PVC columnar container is used, with an inner diameter of 20mm and an inner depth of 200mm, filled with calcium carbonate. Before hanging in the sea area, weigh the container first, and record the actual mass as m1. Then hang it in the measurement sea area according to the method in the steps, and the suspension period is to hang in the measurement sea area for 10 days. After a suspension cycle is over, retrieve the container, remove other organisms on the inner and outer surfaces of the container, wash the inner and outer surfaces of the container, dry it, and then weigh it, record it as m2, and obtain the mass difference m between m1 and m2. The mass difference m is divided by the suspension period of 10 days, and the average velocity of the sea area during this period can be obtained.
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