Fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, preparation method thereof and application thereof

A compound and polymer technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, etc., can solve the problems of high cost and expensive PI alignment agent, and achieve the effect of low residual DC voltage

Active Publication Date: 2013-01-30
INST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although PIs based on CBDA or TCA-AH dianhydride monomers have been commercialized and are widely used as liquid crystal alignment agents in thin-film transistor liquid crystal displays (TFT-LCDs), due to the high cost of the above-mentioned monomers, the current PI Alignment agent is very expensive

Method used

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  • Fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, preparation method thereof and application thereof
  • Fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, preparation method thereof and application thereof
  • Fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, preparation method thereof and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1、3

[0050] Example 1, 3,4-carboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-fluoro-1-naphthalene dioic anhydride (FTDA) synthesis

[0051] Add 43.75g (0.446mol) maleic anhydride, 108.9g (0.892mol) 4-fluorostyrene, 0.1g (0.446mmol) 2 , 5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone, heated to 120°C under the catalysis of nitric oxide gas, and maintained constant temperature for 6h, and a large amount of orange solid was precipitated. Add 60 mL of acetonitrile, raise the temperature to reflux for 0.5 h, and the reaction system dissolves into a clear liquid. Add 60 mL of toluene and cool. A large number of crystals precipitated, filtered and washed three times with toluene. After washing with petroleum ether three times, loose white crystals were obtained, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 24 hours to obtain 54.9 g of white crystals, with a yield of 77.3%.

[0052] The structure of this compound is shown in formula I-1, wherein R 1 =-H:

[0053] (Formula I-1)

[0054] The detection data are as follows (the proton nucl...

Embodiment 2、3

[0062] Embodiment 2, 3,4-carboxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6-fluoro-1-naphthalene dioic anhydride (FTDA) synthesis

[0063] Add 43.75g (0.446mol) maleic anhydride, 83.30g (0.682mol) 4-fluorostyrene, 0.1g (0.446mmol) 2 , 5-Di-tert-butylhydroquinone, heated to 120°C under the catalysis of nitric oxide gas, and maintained constant temperature for 6h, and a large amount of orange solid was precipitated. Add 60 mL of acetonitrile, raise the temperature to reflux for 0.5 h, and the reaction system dissolves into a clear liquid. Add 60 mL of toluene and cool. A large number of crystals precipitated, filtered and washed three times with toluene. After washing with petroleum ether three times, loose white crystals were obtained, and vacuum-dried at 80° C. for 24 hours to obtain 54.6 g of white crystals, with a yield of 77%.

[0064] The structure of this compound is shown in formula I-1, wherein R 1 =-H:

[0065] (Formula I-1)

[0066] Detection data is consistent with embodiment 1. ...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Embodiment 3, prepare polyimide (FTDA-MDA) by FTDA and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (MDA)

[0068] In a 100mL three-necked flask equipped with a nitrogen inlet and equipped with a thermometer, water separator, condenser and mechanical stirring, 1.9826g (10mmol) of MDA and 10g of m-cresol were added. After stirring at room temperature to make it dissolve completely, add 3.1825g (10mmol) of FTDA prepared in Example 1 and 10g of m-cresol, and adjust the solid content to 15% (mass percentage) with m-cresol. g isoquinoline and 30 g toluene, heat up to reflux, separate water for 4 hours, then release toluene from the water separator and continue to heat up, raise the temperature to 180°C for 6 hours, stop the reaction, and lower the temperature. After cooling down to room temperature, the resulting yellow viscous solution resin solution was poured into a large amount of ethanol to obtain a white filamentous PI resin (4.95 g), which is the polyimide shown in formula IV provided...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, a preparation method thereof, and a polyimide liquid crystal aligning agent prepared by the fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound. The structural formula of the fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound is shown as a formula I. The structure of the polyimide liquid crystal aligning agent is shown as a formula IV. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing the fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound by a two-step chemical imine method by taking fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound and aromatic diamine compound as raw materials. The polyimide provided by the invention simultaneously contains alicyclic ingredient and aroma ingredient, so that the heatproof stability, the optical transparency and the dissolubility in organic solvent of the material can be improved; and the polyimide provided by the invention further contains long-side chain substituent, so that the material is good in liquid crystal orientation characteristics. A thin film transistor-driven liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) prepared by the liquid crystal aligning agent provided by the invention has high-voltage retention rate, low residual direct-current voltage and adjustable inclined angle, as shown in formulas (I) and (II).

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluorine-containing alicyclic dianhydride compound, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyimide (polyimide, PI) has become the most widely used liquid crystal alignment film material in industry due to its excellent heat resistance stability, high dimensional stability, good chemical resistance stability and good alignment characteristics for liquid crystal molecules. . However, with the development of liquid crystal display (LCD) from traditional twisted nematic (TN-LCD) and super twisted nematic (STN-LCD) to the current mainstream thin film transistor driven (TFT-LCD) devices, PI liquid crystal The comprehensive performance of the alignment film material puts forward higher and higher requirements. For example, the maximum heat-resistant temperature of color filters used in TFT-LCD is generally lower than 230°C, so the PI alignment film required to be used should also have a lower...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D307/92C08G73/10C08L79/08C09K19/56G02F1/1337H01L51/30H01L51/54
Inventor杨士勇郭远征刘金刚倪洪江
OwnerINST OF CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI