Setting method of underground throttle technological parameter

A technology of process parameters and restrictors, which is applied in the fields of mining fluid, earthwork drilling, wellbore/well components, etc., can solve the problem that the on-site construction does not have guiding significance, the on-site workers are difficult to accurately grasp and design, and in-depth research has not yet been carried out, etc. question

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-05-22
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] (2) At present, the optimization theory of downhole choke parameters for condensate gas wells is complicated, and it is difficult for field workers to accurately grasp and design. The theoretical model does not have guiding significance for on-site construction. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the setting of downhole choke

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  • Setting method of underground throttle technological parameter
  • Setting method of underground throttle technological parameter
  • Setting method of underground throttle technological parameter

Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0054] (1) Setting of downhole choke running depth

[0055] The key to the setting of downhole choke process parameters lies in the determination of the reasonable running depth of the downhole choke. If the penetration depth is too shallow, the temperature in front of the throttle nozzle will be too low, so that after the high-pressure natural gas is throttled, the gas flow temperature behind the throttle nozzle will be lower than the hydrate formation temperature, and hydrate will be formed. In the presence of wax and fracturing fluid Under certain conditions, it is very easy to block the wellbore string behind the downhole choke nozzle, failing to achieve the purpose of downhole throttling, and even downhole accidents. If the running depth is too deep, it is easy to cause the throttle pressure difference before and after throttling to be too large, the pressure difference resistance capacity of the throttle is limited, and the service life of the seal pattern of the throttl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a setting method of an underground throttle technological parameter. The method comprises setting the depth of setting of an underground throttling device. The specific process comprises that S1, the smallest depth of setting of the throttling device is assigned L0 and temperature t1 and pressure in an upstream of a throttling nipple in the L0 depth position are confirmed through gas-liquid two-phase flow temperature and a pressure prediction model; S2, according to the t1 and the pressure in the L0 position and composition of known natural gas, temperature t2 in a downstream of the throttling nipple is confirmed through a gas-liquid two-phase flow temperature reducing model; S3, aqua-complex generating temperature th in the L0 position is confirmed through an aqua-complex prediction model; S4, if the t2 is lower than the th, the L0 is assigned again and then the steps of S1-S4 are repeated until a critical value that the t2>=th is found; and S5 the depth of setting of the throttling device is set to be more than or equal to the L0 under the critical value of the t2. The setting method of the down hole throttle technological parameter has applicability for both a dry gas pool and a condensate gas pool, important guarantee is offered to efficient development in a condensate gas pool block and the problem that a gas well is frozen and blocked is effectively solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to downhole throttling technology, in particular to a method for quickly and effectively setting downhole throttling process parameters according to the wellhead pressure, output and geothermal gradient of a gas well. Background technique [0002] For gas wells, especially when the gas is dense or contains CO 2 and H 2 When the acid gas such as S is easily soluble in water, hydrate blockage is prone to occur in the wellbore near the wellhead, which seriously affects the normal production of the gas well. The downhole throttling process technology installs the throttle at an appropriate position in the tubing to achieve throttling and pressure reduction in the wellbore. At the same time, it makes full use of ground temperature heating to restore the wellhead temperature after throttling to the temperature before throttling and prevent hydrate formation. The running depth and choke nozzle diameter of the choke are the key factors ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21B43/12
Inventor 林涛李子甲王雷陈朝刚曾文广姚丽蓉劳胜华李衍
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP
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