Method and device for hot forming of medium-thickness plates under elastic preloading
A preloading, sheet metal technology, used in forming tools, metal processing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve problems such as difficulty in forming medium-thick sheets, and achieve large processing flexibility, increased draw ratio, fatigue resistance and resistance. The effect of stress corrosion capacity enhancement
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Embodiment 1
[0018] Example 1: High-pressure injection impact forming of aluminum alloy medium-thick plate with hot liquid medium under elastic preload.
[0019] The device includes a liquid delivery system, a workholding system, a moving system, a heating system and a control system. The liquid transmission system includes a high-pressure pump 1, a high-pressure pipe 2, an injection head 5, a high-pressure nozzle 6, and a high-pressure hot liquid medium 3; the moving system includes a cantilever beam 8, a column 11, and a base 12; the workpiece fixture system includes a medium-thick plate 7, a clamp 9. Baffle plate 10, pre-bending mold 13, workbench 16; heating system includes heater 4, temperature switch 14, resistance heating rod 15; control system includes computer 17, controller 18.
[0020] The medium-thick plate 7 to be formed is tightly attached to the surface of the pre-bending mold 13 under the clamping force of the clamp 9 , and after obtaining a preliminary pre-deformed shape, ...
Embodiment 2
[0022] Example 2: High-pressure injection impact forming of hot liquid medium in medium-thick magnesium alloy plate under elastic preload.
[0023] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the magnesium alloy medium-thick plate is heated to 300-350°C, the temperature of the high-pressure hot liquid medium is heated to 250°C, and the injection pressure of the high-pressure hot liquid medium 3 is 20-40MPa. Others are the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
[0024] Example 3: High-pressure injection impact forming of titanium alloy medium-thick plate with hot liquid medium under elastic preload.
[0025] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the medium-thick titanium alloy plate is heated to 700-920°C, the temperature of the high-pressure hot liquid medium is heated to 400°C, and the injection pressure of the high-pressure hot liquid medium 3 is 80-250MPa. Others are the same as in Example 1.
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