Drying method of cupulate compartment tray of paddy plant materials with steam auxiliary and hot air primary

A drying method and technology for raising seedling trays are applied in the drying field of rice vegetative pot raising trays to achieve the effects of good drying strength, good growth of seedlings and good effect of raising seedlings.

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-08-13
HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The study found that during the seedling raising process of the naturally dry seedling tray, white derivatives similar to bacteria grew on the outside of the seedling tray, and putrefaction bacteria appeared inside, causing the added rice straw to rot and deteriorate, and the rice seedlings turned yellow and the plants were short during the growth process. And other morbid characteristics, when the machine is used for transplanting, the mechanical strength of the seedling plate is not enough, it is often broken, resulting in irregular and missed transplanting, which seriously affects the quality and efficiency of transplanting.
Using a single hot air drying seedling tray at a certain temperature, although the above defects disappear, the drying effect is not ideal. Some seedling trays have defects such as cracking, warping and deformation, and a small number of seedling trays have uneven drying. and other phenomena seriously affect the production quality of seedling trays and the requirements of mechanized rice transplanting

Method used

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  • Drying method of cupulate compartment tray of paddy plant materials with steam auxiliary and hot air primary

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] In March 2010, at Sanjiang Shengli Farm, using this drying process, the seedling trays were dried with steam and hot air, the details are as follows:

[0015] 1. Put the produced 1200 seedling trays in an environment of 10-15°C for 0.5-1 hour, at the same time, preheat the drying device to 100-120°C

[0016] 2. Put the seedling trays on the drying cart, 240 trays per cart, 5 carts in total, push the drying chamber into the drying device with a volume of 24.5m3, close the door of the reaction tank, and continuously dry at 130-140°C under atmospheric pressure. Hot air drying for 0.5-1 hour; (2) Lower the temperature to 120-125°C and continue drying for 4-5 hours. At this stage, steam should be continuously passed into the drying device to keep the relative humidity in the drying device at 75-80 % or so; (3) raise the temperature to 130-135°C, continue to dry for 4-6 hours, and at the same time continuously feed steam into the drying device to keep the relative humidity in...

Embodiment 2

[0018] In July 2010, except that the seedling tray was placed for 0.5 hour at an ambient temperature of 20-30° C., other conditions were the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The rice seedling tray drying method with steam as the auxiliary and hot air as the main part belongs to the rice seedling tray preparation technology; the method includes: drying the seedling tray in a natural environment, and drying the seedling tray under different temperature, humidity and time conditions in a drying device. After several times of continuous drying with hot air and steam as the drying source, it enters the post-processing stage to obtain rice planting pot seedling trays that meet the needs of seedling raising, transplanting and seedling growth; High disk rate, good dry and wet strength, good chemical stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the preparation technology of rice seedling raising trays, and mainly relates to a drying method for rice planting bowl seedling raising trays. Background technique [0002] The rice planting pot and seedling tray is prepared by mixing and stirring rice straw powder, water-soluble bio-glue, micro-fertilizer nutrient medium soil, nitrogen fertilizer, phosphorus fertilizer, potassium fertilizer, fungicide and acid regulator, hot pressing, drying and shaping. Seedling trays can be planted in paddy fields together with rice seedlings and pots, and can be degraded in paddy fields. After rice seedlings are transplanted, there is no slow seedling period in paddy fields. It has rich nutrition, fertile soil, and reduces production and manufacturing costs and increase rice yield. In the production of seedling trays, drying and shaping is the key link in the production of seedling trays, and the drying method has a great impact on the q...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G9/10F26B1/00F26B3/04F26B25/00
Inventor 于海明谢秋菊汪春张伟刘天祥胡军金中波张雪峰李庆达
Owner HEILONGJIANG BAYI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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