Compound for preventing and treating Alzheimer disease as well as preparation method and application thereof
A technology for Alzheimer's disease and a compound, which is applied in the field of drug research for the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease, can solve problems such as high cost of care, and achieve the effect of good resistance to Alzheimer's disease and improvement of learning and memory index.
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Embodiment 1
[0026] Example 1: Extraction of 2-[(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl) amino]-5-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
[0027] Take 8Kg of air-dried beef flat (A. barbatum var. puberulum) roots, and extract with 4 L of 60% ethanol (v / v, ethanol / water) under reflux for 2 hours, twice in a row. The extracts were combined, ethanol was removed in vacuo, the residue was dispersed in water, and then extracted three times with ethyl acetate and n-butanol successively (10 L of ethyl acetate and n-butanol were used for each extraction). The n-butanol extract was subjected to silica gel column chromatography with CHCl 3 -MeOH-H 2 O (volume ratios are 100:0:0, 98:2:0, 95:5:0, 90:10:0, 80:20:0, 60:40:8, 0:100:0) for gradient For elution, the volume of each gradient elution solution is 82mL of eluent per 1g of dry sample of n-butanol extract. Take CHCl 3 -MeOH-H 2 O (volume ratio 98:2:0) fraction, further cross ODS column chromatography, use MeOH-H 2 O (volume ratio 10:90, 30:70, 50:50, 70:30, 90:10, ...
Embodiment 2
[0029] Example 2: Biological test of methyl 2-[(2,5-dihydroxybenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxybenzoate
[0030] (1) Preparation of transgenic Drosophila disease model
[0031] According to the method of Koichi Iijima and Hsin-Ping Liu et al. (Dissecting the pathological effects of human Aβ40 and Aβ42in Drosophila: A potential model for Alzheimer's disease. PNAS, 2004, 101(17): 6623-6628), will carry the elav promoter gene The parent fruit fly of the parent fruit fly is crossed with the parent fruit fly carrying the Aβ42 protein gene, and the offspring disease fruit fly integrated with the elav promoter gene and the Aβ42 protein factor is obtained. This Drosophila model can be used to evaluate the effect of drug treatment and prevention of neurodegenerative diseases, especially the effect of treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease, such as the therapeutic effect of AD drugs.
[0032] (2) Biological activity evaluation method
[0033] The experiment of biological determination se...
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