Percutaneously deliverable heart valve including folded membrane cusps with integral leaflets
A technology of artificial heart valve and cusp valve, which is used in heart valve, medical science, prosthesis, etc.
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[0072] One or more embodiments of one or more inventions described herein include an implantable prosthetic heart valve having a frame and two or more cusp and leaflet structures mounted to the frame. The frame preferably comprises a generally tubular lattice of alloy metal mesh. The cusp and leaflet structure includes membranes that are operable to open and close, thereby providing a properly functioning valve when mounted within a frame. In at least one embodiment, the membrane preferably comprises a flat sheet of processed mammalian tissue membrane folded into a generally conical shape according to a flat fold pattern.
[0073] In the ensuing description and reference figures, it will be seen that when applied to a dry membrane, the folds initially result in the cusp shape of an inverted pyramid with a rhomboid base. When the creases relax as occurs naturally (especially when the membrane is hydrated) because of the flexible and flexible membrane, the cusp shape becomes ge...
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