An Insect Situation Monitoring and Reporting System Based on SCM

Abstract

The invention provides an insect pest situation forecast system based on a single chip. The system comprises a master control mechanism, a color attracting device, an infrared geminate transistor turn taking shooting counting device, a high pressure touch out device, a sex attracting device, a data transmission and processing system and a power. Under the control of the single chip of the master control mechanism, the system provided by the invention adopts an LED color attracting lamp of the color seduction device to conduct selective rough attracting to the insects before the insects passing through the counting channel, and the infrared geminate transistor turn taking shooting counting device is used for counting the insects when the insects passing through the counting channel; sex pheromone in the sex attracting device is used for conducting single attracting to the insects after the insects passes through the counting channel; insects attracted by the sex pheromone can be touched out after passing through the high pressure touch out device; the data transmission and processing system can conduct timing data transmission and processing, so as to realize accurate, efficient, real-time and intelligent forecasting.

Description

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to an insect counter, in particular to an insect situation forecasting system based on a single-chip microcomputer. Background technique

[0002] Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy. With the progress of agricultural intensification and sustainability and the pursuit of economic and ecological benefits, pest damage has become an important bottleneck restricting agricultural development and directly affects agriculture, rural development and farmers’ income. Important limiting factor. Therefore, pest forecasting is the basic work of plant protection and even agricultural production, and a necessary prerequisite for comprehensive pest management. Only by predicting the peak period of pests in a timely and accurate manner, can the decision-makers provide correct comprehensive control plans and measures, and cost-effective Control the number of pests.

[0003] The existing insect situation prediction methods mainly includ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a main control unit (MCU) 1, a seductive / sexual lure device 2, an infrared (IR) counter-tube round shooting counting device 3, a high-voltage touch kill device 4, a data transmission and processing system 5 and a power supply 6. The main control mechanism 1 is used to control the LED color lure lamps 2-2, the IR pair tube round shot counting device 3 and the sending of counting data; the color lure / sexual lure device 2 is used to implement LED lights on the insects before and after the counting channel. "Wide lure" and sex lure core "single lure"; the infrared pair tube in the IR pair tube counting device 3 is triggered by rotation under the control of the single-chip microcomputer, so as to count the passing insects; the high voltage touch kill device 4 uses a single layer The high-voltage power grid is used to touch and kill the insects passing through the counting channel; the data transmission and processing sy...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2: Prediction of Pear Heartworm

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:

[0063] According to the research on the selective phototaxis and sexual attraction characteristics of Pear worm, Pear worm has the strongest phototaxis to purple and green light. Therefore, the LED lamp bead 2-2-3 of the LED color lure lamp 2-2 should choose the power of 1W , The light color is purple and green; the dominant wavelength is green 515~520nm and purple 365~405nm, the half-value angle is 60°. The sex pheromone of Pear wormwood is (Z)-8-dodecen-1-ol acetate, (E)-8-dodecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-8-dodecane A mixture of en-1-ols. Each lure 2-3-1 contains 20 micrograms of the sex pheromone of Pear heartworm.

Technical field

[0001] The invention relates to an insect counter, in particular to an insect situation forecasting system based on a single-chip microcomputer. Background technique

[0002] Agriculture is the foundation of our national economy. With the progress of agricultural intensification and sustainability and the pursuit of economic and ecological benefits, pest damage has become an important bottleneck restricting agricultural development and directly affects agriculture, rural development and farmers’ income. Important limiting factor. Therefore, pest forecasting is the basic work of plant protection and even agricultural production, and a necessary prerequisite for comprehensive pest management. Only by predicting the peak period of pests in a timely and accurate manner, can the decision-makers provide correct comprehensive control plans and measures, and cost-effective Control the number of pests.

[0003] The existing insect situation prediction methods mainly includ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0041] Such as figure 1 As shown, the present invention includes a main control unit (MCU) 1, a seductive / sexual lure device 2, an infrared (IR) counter-tube round shooting counting device 3, a high-voltage touch kill device 4, a data transmission and processing system 5 and a power supply 6. The main control mechanism 1 is used to control the LED color lure lamps 2-2, the IR pair tube round shot counting device 3 and the sending of counting data; the color lure / sexual lure device 2 is used to implement LED lights on the insects before and after the counting channel. "Wide lure" and sex lure core "single lure"; the infrared pair tube in the IR pair tube counting device 3 is triggered by rotation under the control of the single-chip microcomputer, so as to count the passing insects; the high voltage touch kill device 4 uses a single layer The high-voltage power grid is used to touch and kill the insects passing through the counting channel; the data transmission and processing sy...

Embodiment 2

[0061] Example 2: Prediction of Pear Heartworm

[0062] The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:

[0063] According to the research on the selective phototaxis and sexual attraction characteristics of Pear worm, Pear worm has the strongest phototaxis to purple and green light. Therefore, the LED lamp bead 2-2-3 of the LED color lure lamp 2-2 should choose the power of 1W , The light color is purple and green; the dominant wavelength is green 515~520nm and purple 365~405nm, the half-value angle is 60°. The sex pheromone of Pear wormwood is (Z)-8-dodecen-1-ol acetate, (E)-8-dodecen-1-ol acetate and (Z)-8-dodecane A mixture of en-1-ols. Each lure 2-3-1 contains 20 micrograms of the sex pheromone of Pear heartworm.

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