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Baking method of steelmaking tundish permanent layer after overhaul

A baking method and permanent layer technology, which are applied in casting melt containers, metal processing equipment, casting equipment, etc., can solve the problems of wasting energy, surface peeling, and unfavorable baking quality of the permanent layer, and achieve good crack resistance, Smooth surface effect

Active Publication Date: 2015-09-23
武汉钢铁有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is actually in the soaking baking stage, which not only wastes energy, but also causes lamination parallel to the working surface and surface peeling due to the short discharge time of crystal water, which is not good for the baking quality of the permanent layer.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] The baking method after the overhaul of the permanent layer of the 300-ton converter steelmaking tundish, the steps:

[0019] 1) Exclude the free water stage in the permanent layer after overhaul of the tundish: heat the permanent layer of the tundish after overhaul from room temperature 16°C to 110°C, control the heating rate to 0.2°C / min, and the heating time to 470 minutes; and Insulated at 110°C for 48.5 hours; the free water weight percentage content is 0.31%;

[0020] 2) The stage of removing the crystal water in the permanent layer: the temperature is raised to 330°C at a heating rate of 0.45°C / min, and the heating time is 489 minutes; the holding time at 330°C is 49.5 hours; the weight percentage of crystal water 0.12%;

[0021] 3) Soaking stage for the permanent layer: raise the temperature to 635°C at a heating rate of 0.68°C / min, and the heating time is 450 minutes; the holding time at 635°C is 48 hours;

[0022] 4) The stage of baking the permanent layer: ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] The baking method after the overhaul of the permanent layer of the 250-ton converter steelmaking tundish, the steps:

[0027] 1) Eliminate free water in the permanent layer of the tundish after overhaul: heat the permanent layer of the tundish after overhaul from room temperature 23°C to 150°C, control the heating rate to 0.25°C / min, and the heating time to 508 minutes; and Insulated at 150°C for 48.5 hours; the free water weight percentage content is 0.42%;

[0028] 2) The stage of removing the crystal water in the permanent layer: the temperature is raised to 345°C at a heating rate of 0.37°C / min, and the heating time is 527 minutes; the holding time at 345°C is 49 hours; the weight percentage content of crystal water 0.16%;

[0029] 3) Soaking stage for the permanent layer: raise the temperature to 600°C at a heating rate of 0.56°C / min, and the heating time is 455 minutes; the holding time at 600°C is 49.5 hours;

[0030] 4) The stage of baking the permanent layer:...

Embodiment 3

[0034] The baking method after the overhaul of the permanent layer of the 300-ton converter steelmaking tundish, the steps:

[0035] 1) Exclude the free water stage in the permanent layer after the overhaul of the tundish: heat the permanent layer of the tundish after the overhaul from room temperature of 28°C to 195°C, the heating rate is controlled at 0.35°C / min, and the heating time is 477 minutes; and Insulated at 195°C for 48.5 hours; the free water weight percentage content is 0.2%;

[0036] 2) The stage of removing the crystal water in the permanent layer: the temperature is raised to 360°C at a heating rate of 0.39°C / min, and the heating time is 423 minutes; the holding time at 360°C is 48.2 hours; the weight percentage of crystal water 0.18%;

[0037] 3) Soaking stage for the permanent layer: the temperature is raised to 660°C at a heating rate of 0.6°C / min, and the heating time is 423 minutes; the holding time at 660°C is 48.6 hours;

[0038] 4) Bake the permanent ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a roasting method for a permanent layer of a steel-making tundish after overhauling, which comprises the following steps: removing the free water in the permanent layer after overhauling the tundish at 100-200 DEG C; removing the crystal water from the permanent layer at 300-400 DEG C; evenly heating the permanent layer at 600-700 DEG C; roasting the permanent layer at a temperature range from 700 DEG C to 800 DEG C; and naturally cooling to the room temperature and standing by. According to the roasting method provided by the invention, the permanent layer of the tundish is subjected to a crystal water removing stage, so that the surface of the permanent layer is smooth and flat and is free from obvious crack; after the permanent layer is roasted, the phenomena of bigger crack, layer cracking and falling do not exist; the anti-cracking ability is excellent; and the high-temperature bending strength is more than or equal to 10MPa, so that the service cycle of the permanent layer is increased to at least 150 pouring periods from the original 120 pouring periods.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for heating or baking an object, in particular to a method for baking after a permanent layer of a steelmaking tundish is overhauled. Background technique [0002] The permanent layer of the tundish poured after overhaul must be baked to meet the process requirements before it can be used. At present, the baking stage of the permanent layer of the tundish mainly includes three stages: 1) the low temperature stage, that is, the temperature is raised to about 300°C to remove free water in the permanent layer of the tundish; 3) In the high temperature insulation stage, the permanent layer of the tundish is soaked to ensure that the castable of the permanent layer is fully sintered and the performance of the material is guaranteed; [0003] Before the present invention, the baking method of the permanent layer of the tundish cast after overhaul was as follows: first check the pouring inner lining to check whether the surf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22D41/02
Inventor 米源李建设张晟李飞李慕耘邓品团杨新泉盛喜松唐树平闵浩然
Owner 武汉钢铁有限公司