Preparation method of nano pesticide carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin-Fe3O4-magnetic nano-diuron
A technology of -fe3o4 and magnetic nanoparticles, which is applied in the field of preparation of new nano-pesticides, can solve the problems of reduced bioavailability and slow degradation, and achieve the effects of improving utilization, reducing hazards, and reducing contact toxicity
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Embodiment 1
[0027] Example 1 (1) Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of MNPs:
[0028] Pipette 150mL of secondary water into a 250mL three-necked flask, blow in nitrogen gas, and heat the solution to 40°C. Weigh 0.397g FeCl 2 4H 2 O and 0.541 g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O, added to the aqueous solution, mechanically stirred and mixed evenly, and concentrated ammonia water (1.5mol / L) was added at the same time until the pH of the solution was 10. Heat the solution to 80°C, react for 30 minutes, cool to room temperature, and separate with a strong magnet to obtain Fe 3 o 4 MNPs were washed three times with secondary water and 1.17 mg / L sodium chloride solution until the washing solution was neutral. will get Fe 3 o 4 MNPs were dried in a vacuum oven at 60 °C.
[0029] from image 3 Fe can be seen in 3 o 4 The MNPs are uniformly dispersed, the particle shape is close to spherical, and the particle size is 23nm.
[0030] (2) CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of MNPs:
[0031] 0.1gFe 3 o 4 MNPs were dissol...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Inclusion of MNPs to Diuron
[0035] Diuron was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and water (volume ratio 1:1) to obtain a stock solution of diuron (5.0 mM). In a 5mL volumetric flask, accurately weigh 25mg of CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Put MNPs into a 5mL volumetric flask, then add different volumes of diuron (100μL, 150μL, 500μL, 1.0mL, 1.2mL, 1.5mL, 1.8mL, 2.0mL) and dilute to the mark with distilled water. The above solution was ultrasonicated for 5 hours, the reaction was completed, and separated by magnetic separation after standing still. After properly diluting the centrifuged sample solution, measure the amount of Diuron by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 254nm to determine the carboxymethyl-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Inclusion amount of MNPs to Diuron.
[0036] from Figure 4 , it can be seen that CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Inclusion of Diuron by MNPs. As the concentration of diuron increased, CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 The inclusion amount of MNPs also increased grad...
Embodiment 3
[0037] Example 3CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 Preparation of MNPs-Diuron
[0038] 0.5g CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 MNPs were dissolved in 100 mL of secondary water, and ultrasonically oscillated for 1 hour until the nanoparticles were dissolved. 25 mg of diuron was added to the above solution, and the ultrasonic vibration was continued for 8 hours, and the reaction was completed. Separation was carried out with a strong magnet, and the obtained CM-β-CD-Fe3O4MNPs-diuron was dried in a vacuum oven at 50°C.
[0039] from image 3 It can be seen in CM-β-CD-Fe 3 o 4 MNPs-diuron particle size is 25nm, and Fe 3 o 4 The particle size of MNPs is similar, the grafting of CM-β-CD and the inclusion process of Diuron did not cause the clustering of CM-β-CD-Fe3O4MNPs-Diuron.
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