Air filter element, air filter, air cleaning device with the air filter installed, and air cleaning device with humidification function
An air purification device and air filter technology, which is applied to membrane filters, filtration separation, lighting and heating equipment, etc., can solve problems such as reduced productivity
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Embodiment approach 1
[0042] figure 1 Is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an air filter filter according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the rosary fiber of the air filter element. Such as figure 1 with figure 2 As shown, the air filter element 11 includes: a thin fiber layer 12a composed of thin fibers 12; and a base material 13 for holding the thin fiber layer 12a. The thin fiber 12 has an average fiber diameter of 100 nm to 1000 nm, and is a bead-like fiber 16 composed of fibers 14 and beads 15. The thin fiber 12 and the base material 13 are joined by melting of the surface layer 15a of the bead.
[0043] Such as figure 2 As shown, the beads 15 of fine fibers 12 are spindle-shaped. By making the boundary 23 between the bead 15 and the fiber a curved line, the cut of the boundary between the fiber 14 and the bead 15 can be prevented. As a result, the filter performance of the air filter filter 11 can be stably obtained.
[0044] The thin fib...
Embodiment approach 2
[0056] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted. Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an air filter filter according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
[0057] Such as Figure 5 As shown, the air filter element 11a includes: a thin fiber layer 12a composed of thin fibers 12; a base material 13; and a protective layer 17 for protecting the thin fibers 12. The thin fibers 12 and the protective layer 17 are joined by melting of the surface layer 15a of the bead.
[0058] In such an air filter 11a, it is possible to prevent the damage of the fine fibers 12 caused by external contact. In addition, the beads 15 become flat, and the bonding area between the thin fibers 12 and the base 13 and the thin fibers 12 and the protective layer 17 increases. Therefore, compared with the case where the thin fiber 12 with...
Embodiment )
[0062] Electrospinning a solution obtained by dissolving 20 wt% of PES (polyethersulphone) in DMAc (dimethylacetamide) to obtain figure 2 A rosary fiber 16 composed of fibers 14 and beads 15 is shown. At this time, cellophane with air permeability is pasted on the ground plate, so the cross section becomes figure 1 The structure shown.
[0063] The thin fiber surface of the air filter element 11 thus obtained was covered with a non-woven fabric sheet containing a low-melting resin material as a protective layer 17, with a thickness of about 800 cm 2 / min speed and 120°C temperature. Two types of samples with different non-woven fabric sheets were produced, and the pressure loss when air was passed through the air filter element 11a at a surface wind speed of 5.3 cm / sec is shown in Table 1. The pressure loss of the two types of samples increased slightly, but their The increase is within 5%, which is not a significant difference as the air filter 11a, and it was confirmed that h...
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