The transmission
clutch device comprises a first shaft piece, a second shaft piece and a switching
assembly, the first shaft piece is provided with a through axial hole and at least one radial hole which penetrates through the
peripheral side and communicates with the axial hole, the second shaft piece movably penetrates through the axial hole, the second shaft piece is provided with at least one spherical notch groove located in the
peripheral side, and the switching
assembly is arranged in the spherical notch groove. The switching
assembly comprises limiting parts, a pressing cap, an elastic piece and a ball piece, the limiting parts are fixedly connected to the
peripheral side of the first shaft piece, the peripheral side of the first shaft piece is movably sleeved with the pressing cap and the elastic piece, the pressing cap and the elastic piece are sequentially arranged between the two limiting parts in the axial direction of the first shaft piece, the pressing cap is provided with a
butt joint groove located in the inner peripheral side, and the ball piece is arranged in the
butt joint groove. The ball piece is movably installed in the radial hole and has a joint state in which the ball piece is attached to the wall face of the spherical notch groove and a separation state in which the ball piece is partially contained in the
butt joint groove and separated from the spherical notch groove. The device has the advantages of being compact in structure, convenient to operate, stable in connection and thorough in separation.