Deep space solar sail spacecraft driven by utilizing sunlight pressure

Abstract

The invention discloses a deep space solar sail spacecraft driven by utilizing sunlight pressure. The deep space solar sail spacecraft driven by utilizing the sunlight pressure comprises a support frame, four support arms, four isosceles right triangle sail covers, a first solar cell, an etching antenna, two sliders and four roll axis stabilization mechanisms. The deep space solar sail spacecraft disclosed by the invention has the advantages that an open support packaging structure and a gird are adopted, and an outer packaging structure of a traditional satellite is removed, so that the mass of the solar sail spacecraft is reduced; inflation systems and air storage structures in traditional inflatable deployment support arms can be removed due to the fact that the self-deployment support arms are adopted, so that the mass of the solar sail spacecraft is reduced; by applying the wireless communication technology, the use of a communication line is reduced, so that communication and data transmission can be performed respectively by all parts of the large-area solar sail spacecraft, and the mass of the solar sail spacecraft is reduced; the sliders and the roll axis stabilization mechanisms are used for attitude control, and thus, the triaxial attitude control of the solar sail spacecraft can be realized; compared with spin stabilization attitude control, the triaxial attitude control can be used for executing broader tasks.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sail-shaped spacecraft, in particular to a solar sail spacecraft that utilizes sunlight pressure as a driving force and has the ability to carry out deep space exploration. Background technique [0002] The sail-shaped detector driven by the pressure of sunlight, also known as the solar sail spacecraft, is an aircraft that uses the pressure of sunlight for space navigation. In an ideal world, a solar sail spacecraft would not require any fuel, and would fly into space with constant thrust from inexhaustible sunlight. As long as the shape and inclination angle are appropriate, the solar sail spacecraft can fly to any direction, including the light source, especially in deep space exploration. [0003] The photons hit the surface of the solar sail and are completely reflected back, and the reaction force on the solar sail pushes the solar sail to carry out cosmic voyage, which is called light pressure driving. In order for th...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the existing spinning solar sails are not suitable for large-scale deployment. Therefore, for deep space exploration missions, it is urgent to study a support arm form that can be deployed on orbit, has a large area-to-mass ratio, and meets the needs of deep space exploration missions. solar sail spacecraft

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