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A radio frequency treatment method for sterilizing and keeping grain seeds fresh

A radio frequency treatment and seed technology, applied in the directions of seed and rhizome treatment, preservation of seeds by radiation/electric treatment, application, etc., can solve problems such as methods that do not involve sterilization and preservation of seeds, and achieve good market application and promotion prospects, Easy to generalize, low damage effect

Active Publication Date: 2016-11-09
SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

After patent search, it was found that the application number is 201320162970.2, the name is radio frequency sterilization co-cultivation device and the application number 201320163578.X, the name is solar radio frequency sterilization co-cultivation device. Both patents disclose a kind of radio frequency sterilization for water sterilization Co-cultivation device; application number 201220397565.4, in the patent named cassette type radio frequency sterilizing device, discloses a radio frequency sterilizing co-culture device for sterilizing food; but these three patents do not involve the use of radio frequency technology to sterilize seeds The method of sterilizing and keeping fresh

Method used

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  • A radio frequency treatment method for sterilizing and keeping grain seeds fresh
  • A radio frequency treatment method for sterilizing and keeping grain seeds fresh

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Weigh 920g of wheat seeds with a moisture content of 15%, and put them into a volume of 16.0 long x 10.5 wide x 6.7 high cm 3 In the cuboid plastic container with holes, put the container on the transmission belt of radio frequency equipment, the frequency band of radio frequency equipment can be 12kW-27MHz, in the present embodiment, the distance between the upper and lower parallel electrode plates of radio frequency equipment is set to 8.8cm, for Wheat seeds were treated with radiofrequency for 4.5 minutes to make the temperature reach 60°C, and then the wheat seeds were kept warm for 10 minutes with hot air, and then they were taken out and cooled to room temperature quickly.

Embodiment 2

[0028] Weigh 920g of corn seeds with a moisture content of 15%, and put them into a capacity of 16.0 long x 10.5 wide x 6.7 high cm 3 In the cuboid plastic container with holes, put the container on the transmission belt of radio frequency equipment, the frequency band of radio frequency equipment can be 12kW-27MHz, in the present embodiment, the distance between the upper and lower parallel electrode plates of radio frequency equipment is set to 8.8cm, for The corn seeds were treated with radio frequency for 4.0min to make the temperature reach 60°C, and the corn seeds were kept warm for 10min with hot air, and then they were taken out and cooled to room temperature quickly.

Embodiment 3

[0030] Weigh 760g of rice seeds with a moisture content of 15%, and put them into a capacity of 16.0 long x 10.5 wide x 6.7 high cm 3 In the cuboid plastic container with holes, put the container on the transmission belt of radio frequency equipment, the frequency band of radio frequency equipment can be 12kW-27MHz, in the present embodiment, the distance between the upper and lower parallel electrode plates of radio frequency equipment is set to 8.8cm, for The rice seeds were treated with radiofrequency for 4.2 minutes to make the temperature reach 60°C, and the rice seeds were kept warm for 10 minutes with hot air, and then they were taken out and cooled to room temperature quickly.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a radiofrequency treatment method for sterilization and fresh keeping of cereal seeds, and the method includes the following steps: weighing the cereal seeds in a container, to be more specific, the cereal seeds are weighed into a cube container with a hole, wherein the hole diameter of the cube container is less than the diameter of the cereal seeds, and the cube container is made from a high temperature resistant plastic material; performing radiofrequency treatment on the cereal seeds, to be more specific, the radiofrequency treatment on the container filled with the cereal seeds is performed, the time of the radiofrequency treatment on the cereal seeds is controlled in 3-6min, after the cereal seeds reach the temperature of 60 to 70 DEG C, the cereal seeds are kept warm for 5-15min by hot air; and cooling to room temperature, to be more specific, the radiofrequency treated cereal seeds are cooled to room temperature for packaging and storage. By adopting the method, the cereal seeds can be better sterilized and kept fresh, and the vitality of the cereal seeds can be maintained while sterilization.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a sterilizing method for grain seeds, in particular to a radio frequency treatment method for sterilizing and keeping fresh the grain seeds, and belongs to the technical field of semi-solid forming of metal materials. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and the annual demand for crop seeds is about 2.4 billion kilograms, but the vigor of the seeds will decline to varying degrees during storage, and because the seeds will carry different types of fungi, especially molds, it is easy to cause Seeds are moldy, which seriously affects the activity and germination rate of seeds. At present, the technologies used for seed sterilization mainly include chemical sterilization and physical sterilization. Among them, the chemical bactericides used in the chemical sterilization method mainly include ozone and chlorine dioxide sterilization, etc., but this bactericidal method does not work inside the see...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A23B9/06
Inventor 焦顺山邓云钟宇钱炳俊
Owner SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV
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