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Preparation and application of a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant

A technology of zinc hydroxystannate and composite flame retardant, which is applied in the field of composite flame retardants, can solve the problems of composite material damage to mechanical properties, low cost performance of flame retardancy, and large crystal particle size, so as to increase the degree of crosslinking and enhance mechanical properties. performance, the effect of expanding the range of applications

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the crystal form of zinc hydroxystannate prepared by this method is complete, but the crystal particle size is relatively large, the storage and consumption amount as a flame retardant and smoke suppressant is large, the cost performance of flame retardant is low, and the mechanical properties of composite materials are seriously damaged.
[0005] 2-Amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol, its Chinese alias: 6-A-1,3,5-tripyridine-2,4-dibutyl ester, its English name is 2 -amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol, CAS No. 2770-75-4, melting point 360°C, has good thermal stability and good carbon-forming ability, but its single use is harmful to compound The flame retardancy of the material does not contribute

Method used

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  • Preparation and application of a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant
  • Preparation and application of a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] (1) Preparation of composite flame retardant: Weigh 3g palygorskite clay and disperse it in 100mL ethanol to form palygorskite / ethanol solution; 0.6g zinc chloride (dissolved in 30mL water) and 1.5g tin chloride (dissolved in Add palygorskite / ethanol solution in 30mL water) and stir vigorously to make it evenly mixed; then add potassium hydroxide solution (0.6g, dissolved in 40mL water), continue to stir vigorously for 2h, then move to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, React at 100°C for 10 hours; after the reaction, the precipitate was centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol in turn, and then dried to obtain the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite composite; finally, zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay was mixed with commercially available 2- Amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol is compounded at a mass ratio of 10:1 to obtain a zinc hydroxystannate-palysol-thiol composite flame retardant;

[0032] (2) Preparation of flame-retardant polypropylene: Add the zinc hydroxyst...

Embodiment 2

[0035](1) Preparation of composite flame retardant: Weigh 3g palygorskite clay and disperse it in 100mL ethanol to form palygorskite / ethanol solution; 0.15g zinc chloride (dissolved in 30mL water) and 0.2 g tin chloride (dissolved in Add palygorskite / ethanol solution in 30mL water) and stir vigorously to make it evenly mixed; then add potassium hydroxide solution (0.3 g dissolved in 40mL water), continue to stir vigorously for 5h, then move to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, at 140 ℃ for 24 hours; after the reaction, the precipitate was centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol in turn, and then dried to obtain the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite composite; finally, the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay was combined with the commercially available 2-amino -1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol is compounded at a mass ratio of 100:1 to obtain a zinc hydroxystannate-palyllone-thiol composite flame retardant;

[0036] (2) Preparation of flame-retardant polypropylene: Add the zinc ...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Preparation of composite flame retardant: Weigh 3g palygorskite clay and disperse in 100mL ethanol to form palygorskite / ethanol solution; 0.5g zinc chloride (dissolved in 30mL water) and 1.0g tin chloride (dissolved in Add palygorskite / ethanol solution in 30mL water) and stir vigorously to make it evenly mixed; then add potassium hydroxide solution (0.4g, dissolved in 40mL water), continue to stir vigorously for 4h, then move to the hydrothermal reaction kettle, React at 120°C for 15 hours; after the reaction, the precipitate was centrifuged, washed with water and ethanol in turn, and then dried to obtain the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite composite; finally, the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay was mixed with the commercially available 2- Amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dithiol is compounded at a mass ratio of 60:1 to obtain a zinc hydroxystannate-palysol-thiol composite flame retardant;

[0040] (2) Preparation of flame-retardant polypropylene: Add the zinc hydr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant with good flame retardant property. The zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant is prepared by compounding a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay compound and 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dimercaptan according to a mass ratio of 100: 1. Experiments show that 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dimercaptan and the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay compound have good synergistic effects; a flame retardant material prepared by using 2-amino-1,3,5-triazine-4,6-dimercaptan and the zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite clay compound as additives is good in carbonization effect, and can be widely applied to modification of plastics and various rubber.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a composite flame retardant, in particular to a zinc hydroxystannate-palygorskite-mercaptan composite flame retardant; the invention also relates to the preparation and application of the composite flame retardant. Background technique [0002] Polymer materials, especially plastic and rubber products, are widely used in building materials, home appliances, transportation, textiles, communications and other industries, but most of the polymer materials are flammable, causing serious damage to their application industries and people's lives and property. Therefore, the preparation of high-performance flame-retardant materials has become an urgent problem to be solved by the society. [0003] At present, there are two main types of flame retardant materials: additive type and intrinsic flame retardant. Due to the simple preparation process, wide source of raw materials and low price of additive flame retardant materials, they ar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/37C08K3/24C08K3/34C08L23/12
Inventor 张哲罗鑫圣杨谦马德龙蔡文婧雷蕾周鹏鑫雷自强
Owner NORTHWEST NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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