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Immobilized ionic liquid low-temperature denitrification catalyst and preparation method thereof

An ionic liquid and low-temperature denitrification technology, which is applied in separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of short service life and poor stability of low-temperature denitrification catalysts, and improve service life, structure and catalysis Adjustable performance and high catalytic activity

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
HUADIAN QINGDAO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOCY CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention provides an immobilized ionic liquid low-temperature denitration catalyst and a preparation method thereof, which are used to solve the defects of poor stability and short service life of the low-temperature denitrification catalyst in the prior art, and realize improvement of the performance of the immobilized ionic liquid low-temperature denitrification catalyst. Stability and service life

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0011] 1) Preparation of imidazole-based ionic liquids: Add n-chlorobutane and N-methylimidazole at a molar ratio of 1.2:1 into a three-neck flask, use toluene as a solvent, and store at 80°C under an argon protective atmosphere. Stirring and reflux for 48h. After the reaction, the product was separated to remove part of the solvent and unreacted substances, washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate, the remaining ethyl acetate was distilled under reduced pressure, and dried in vacuum at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain light yellow 1-butyl-chloride 3 Methylimidazole ([Bmin]Cl) ionic liquid.

[0012] 2) Preparation of mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-41: Weigh 2.0 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) and dissolve it in 270 mL of deionized water, heat and stir until CTAB is completely dissolved, then add 205 mL of ammonia water (25 wt %), stirred until homogeneous, slowly added 10 mL tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) dropwise, and continued to stir at room temperature for 12 h. The ob...

Embodiment 2

[0015] 1) Preparation of imidazole-based ionic liquids: Add n-chlorobutane and N-methylimidazole at a molar ratio of 1.2:1 into a three-neck flask, use toluene as a solvent, and store at 80°C under an argon protective atmosphere. Stirring and reflux for 48h. After the reaction, the product was separated to remove part of the solvent and unreacted substances, washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate, the remaining ethyl acetate was distilled under reduced pressure, and dried in vacuum at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain light yellow 1-butyl-chloride 3 Methylimidazole ([Bmin]Cl) ionic liquid.

[0016] 2) Preparation of mesoporous molecular sieve MCM-48: Weigh 5.2 g cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and dissolve it in 240 g deionized water, heat and stir until CTAB is completely dissolved, then add 30 mL ammonia water and stir for 30 min, slowly Add 6.8 g of tetraethyl orthosilicate dropwise, and continue to stir at room temperature for 12 h. The resulting reaction product is suction-filter...

Embodiment 3

[0019] 1) Preparation of imidazole-based ionic liquids: Add n-chlorobutane and N-methylimidazole at a molar ratio of 1.2:1 into a three-neck flask, use toluene as a solvent, and store at 80°C under an argon protective atmosphere. Stirring and reflux for 48h. After the reaction, the product was separated to remove part of the solvent and unreacted substances, washed repeatedly with ethyl acetate, the remaining ethyl acetate was distilled under reduced pressure, and dried in vacuum at 80°C for 12 hours to obtain light yellow 1-butyl-chloride 3 Methylimidazole ([Bmin]Cl) ionic liquid.

[0020] 2) Preparation of MIL-101 (MOFs material): Weigh 4.0g of Cr(NO3)2•6H2O and dissolve it in 60mL of deionized water. After fully dissolving, add 1.6613g of terephthalic acid, and drop 10 Drop HF solution. Then transfer the mixed solution into a 100mL stainless steel autoclave (polytetrafluoroethylene inner village), raise the temperature to 220°C in an oven at a rate of 1°C / min, and crystall...

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Abstract

The invention provides an immobilized ionic liquid low-temperature denitrification catalyst and a preparation method thereof, comprising 1 to 3 parts by weight of an active component and 7 to 9 parts by weight of a carrier; the active components are ionic liquid [Bmin]Cl and MnCl2 Or a mixed solution with FeCl3, wherein the molar ratio of [Bmin]Cl to MnCl2 is 0.5~1; the carrier is made of mesoporous material, TiO2, SiO2, γ-Al2O3 or metal organic framework material. The homogeneous ionic liquid is loaded on the porous carrier, without changing the properties of the carrier material, while maintaining the advantages of high catalytic activity and high selectivity of the ionic liquid, the active components are highly dispersed, and it is also conducive to expanding the interfacial area. Shorten the diffusion path to promote the reaction process, have good low-temperature catalytic activity at 80-200°C, reduce the loss of active components, thereby improving the stability and service life of the low-temperature denitrification catalyst.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to environmental catalytic materials, in particular to an immobilized ionic liquid low-temperature denitrification catalyst and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Nitrogen oxides not only cause environmental problems such as acid rain and photochemical smog, but also have adverse effects on human health. Therefore, the emission reduction and treatment of nitrogen oxides is an urgent issue. The Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) technology using NH3 as the reducing agent is currently the most effective method for removing NOx from stationary sources in industry. At present, the most widely used SCR denitration catalysts in industry are vanadium-titanium catalysts, which use TiO2 as the carrier, V2O5 as the active component, and WO3 or MoO3 as the cocatalyst. It has the advantages of high activity, good selectivity and stable operation. However, the required temperature is relatively high, and the temper...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/32B01D53/86B01D53/56
Inventor 徐晓亮孟凡强
Owner HUADIAN QINGDAO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOCY CO LTD