Flexible nuclear radiation protecting screen

A protective screen and flexible technology, applied in the field of nuclear radiation protection, can solve the problems of poor stability, low protection efficiency, poor conformability, etc., and achieve the effect of good flexibility and excellent nuclear radiation protection performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-02-18
扬州锦沃科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Lead screens, lead plates, lead glass, etc. can also be applied to mobile protective bodies or places that need to provide temporary protection, but the risk of radiation leakage is high, the construction is difficult, the utilization rate is low, and the formability is poor
Flexible protective screens and protective clothing based on lead powder rubber have the advantages of strong removable and detachable properties and good airtightness, but low protection efficiency (small linear attenuation coefficient) and poor stability (matrix is ​​easy to age, lead powder Easy to fall off), low reuse rate (after multiple folds, the creases are damaged), high cost of use (to ensure the effectiveness of protection, it needs to be replaced frequently)

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] First, a flexible lead alloy fiber wire with a diameter of 0.4mm is automatically wound on the shuttle, and 16 carbon fibers with a diameter of 150D are selected to be made into a composite flexible lead alloy fiber with a diameter of 0.5mm under the action of an automatic coating machine. The composite flexible lead alloy fiber is woven on a fully automatic three-dimensional loom to form a flexible metal core layer 1 with a thickness of 1.5mm; choose a 0.5mm mesh nylon cloth 3, press polyurethane / nylon cloth / polyurethane / nylon cloth / polyurethane The mesh nylon cloth 3 and the thermoplastic polyurethane 6 are arranged in the order of, and the non-metallic coating layer 2 with a thickness of 0.75 mm is formed after hot pressing. Put the metal inner core layer 1 in the middle of two adjacent non-metal cladding layers 2, and perform secondary forging on a hot press to form a flexible nuclear radiation shield with a thickness of 3 mm. According to the requirements of use, pe...

Embodiment 2

[0029] First, a flexible lead alloy fiber with a diameter of 0.4mm and a tungsten alloy fiber with a diameter of 0.04mm are mixed and wound on the shuttle, and 32 carbon fibers with a diameter of 100D are selected and made into a diameter under the action of an automatic coating machine 0.6mm composite flexible alloy fiber, then the composite flexible alloy fiber is woven on a three-dimensional loom to form a flexible metal core layer 1 with a thickness of 1.8mm. A carbon fiber cloth 4 with a thickness of 0.3 mm is selected, and a mesh carbon fiber cloth and a thermoplastic polyurethane layer 6 are arranged in the order of polyurethane / carbon fiber cloth / polyurethane, and a 0.5 mm thick non-metal coating layer 2 is formed after hot pressing. Put the metal inner core layer 1 with a thickness of 1.8mm into the middle of two adjacent non-metal cladding layers 2, and perform secondary forging on the hot press to form a flexible nuclear radiation shield with a thickness of 4mm. It i...

Embodiment 3

[0031] First, a flexible lead alloy fiber with a diameter of 0.4mm and a tantalum alloy fiber with a diameter of 0.03mm are mixed and wound on the shuttle, and 32 carbon fibers with a diameter of 100D are selected and made into a diameter under the action of an automatic coating machine The composite flexible alloy fiber is 0.6mm, and then the composite flexible alloy fiber is woven on a three-dimensional loom to form a flexible metal core layer 1 with a thickness of 1.8mm. A carbon fiber cloth 4 with a thickness of 0.3 mm is selected, and the meshed carbon fiber cloth and polyvinyl chloride 7 are arranged in the order of PVC / carbon fiber cloth / polyvinyl chloride, and a non-metallic coating 2 with a thickness of 0.5 mm is formed after hot pressing. Put the metal inner core layer 1 in the middle of two adjacent non-metal cladding layers 2 and perform secondary forging on a hot press to form a flexible nuclear radiation shield with a thickness of 2.8 mm. According to the requirem...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a flexible nuclear radiation protecting screen which consists of a flexible metal inner core layer and two nonmetal coating layers, wherein the flexible metal inner core layer is packaged between the two nonmetal coating layers; the flexible metal inner core layer is three-dimensionally weaved by compound flexible alloy fibers; the compound flexible alloy fibers comprise metal inner core fibers and reticular-structure carbon fibers coating the metal inner core fibers; the metal inner core fibers comprise at least one lead alloy fiber, tungsten alloy fiber or tantalum alloy fiber; the nonmetal coating layer is formed by a thermoplastic resin and reticular reinforced fiber cloth in the thermoplastic resin through hot rolling; a hole and a round grommet are arranged at the edge part of the flexible nuclear radiation protecting screen. The flexible nuclear radiation protecting screen has excellent nuclear radiation protecting property, has the functions of retarding flame, preventing the inner core from fracturing and falling, resisting oil, preventing puncture and decontaminating, and can be widely applied to the daily radiation protection and nuclear emergency protection in the fields of nuclear stations, hospitals and military nuclear equipment.

Description

[0001] technical field [0002] The invention relates to the technical field of nuclear radiation protection, in particular to a flexible nuclear radiation protection screen. [0003] Background technique [0004] Nuclear science and technology have been widely used in many fields such as national defense, energy, industry, and medical treatment, bringing huge economic and social benefits, and increasing people's chances of being exposed to and threatened by various radiations. Nuclear and radiation safety issues It has become increasingly prominent and has attracted much attention. Radiation protection materials and equipment are the key to ensuring the safety of workers in radiation sites and the public, and are also an effective means to resolve the crisis of nuclear accidents. They are an important guarantee for military and civilian radiation safety protection and are in urgent need. [0005] In recent years, lead has been widely used in the field of nuclear radiation...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G21F3/00
CPCG21F1/125
Inventor 常树全于丰源马颜雪杨东辉戴耀东李进常岭于徐生
Owner 扬州锦沃科技有限公司
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