Multifunctional rapid apple garden forming method

Abstract

The invention discloses an apple tree cultivation method, and particularly relates to a multifunctional rapid apple garden forming method. After a prior apple garden is eliminated, two-to-five-year malus hupehensis stocks are planted in a field planting garden according to a conventional method and the reasonable spacing in rows; before and after the Tomb Sweeping Day, scions of a new apple variety are grafted onto the positions 60 cm high of malus hupehensis in a high-position cut grafting mode; in the middle ten days of May, when new branches of a center trunk of the new apple variety grow to be semi-lignified, main branches of the center trunk are treated according to a half-leaf method, and 6 to 10 main branches can grow from the treated center trunk in the middle ten days of June, after the main branches are semi-lignified, 45-degree angle opening treatment is conducted on the main branches through toothpicks, the main branches are pulled by 120 degrees in the middle and last ten days of August, and initial shaping operation of a high spindle shape is finished in the same year. According to the multifunctional rapid apple garden forming method, the problems that continuous cropping replanting diseases occur, the variety needs to be upgraded, and large seedling propagation time is too long for the prior garden are solved simultaneously, the garden forming speed is high, and the garden is formed in the same year.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating apple trees, in particular to a multifunctional and fast method for growing an apple orchard. The orchard building method of the present invention has the technical problems of replanting old orchards with heavy cropping, updating of orchard varieties, overcoming the long breeding time of large seedlings, and the shortage of new varieties of seedlings; The renewal of the high-level grafting and the plastic surgery of the "Apple High Spindle" were completed in the same year, that is, the garden was completed in the same year. Background technique [0002] At present, the apples developed in the main apple producing areas in the 1980s have a long history of cultivation and are facing the problem of being eliminated and replanted. However, the replanting disease of old apple orchards is very serious. The red Fuji and other excellent apple varieties grafted from dwarfed intermediate stock or dwarfed self-r...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the apples developed in the main apple producing areas in the 1980s have a long history of cultivation and are facing the problem of being eliminated and replanted. However, the replanting disease of old apple orchards is very serious. The red Fuji and other excellent apple varieties grafted from dwarfed intermediate stock or dwarfed self-root stock have encountered bottleneck obstacles when rebuilding orchards on the original site, that is, dead branches and trees often occur. How many times and how many apples have been built? Orchards, the uniformity is very poor, the effect is very unsatisfactory, not a garden

However, each farmer has limited land and can only plant on the spot. When re-establishing orchards, he faces the problem of replanting and replanting diseases. How to solve the problem of replanting and replanting diseases of apples is an unavoidable problem for us apple cultivation workers.

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