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A parking space identification method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source

A technology of parking space recognition and auxiliary light source, which is applied in the field of parking space recognition, can solve the problems of complex image processing algorithms and multiple devices, and achieve the effect of reducing the requirements of lighting conditions and simple and reliable image processing algorithms

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-11
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The ultrasonic ranging method is to install an ultrasonic ranging probe above each parking space, and judge whether there is a vehicle parked under the probe by measuring the distance. This method is simple and reliable. The disadvantage is that an ultrasonic probe is required to be installed above each parking space.
The image recognition method uses a camera to capture an image and judges whether it is an empty parking space through digital image processing. This method can identify multiple parking spaces through a camera. The disadvantage is that the image processing algorithm is relatively complicated, and it also needs to meet certain lighting conditions.

Method used

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  • A parking space identification method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source
  • A parking space identification method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source
  • A parking space identification method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source

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Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0030] Such as figure 1 As shown, the parking space recognition device is composed of a laser light knife 1 , a camera 2 , a computer 3 and a display device 4 . The laser light knife 1 power supply can be turned on or off by computer 3 control.

[0031] Laser Light Knife 1 is a laser light source that emits a fan-shaped beam, such as figure 2 As shown, the laser light knife 1 is installed on the roof of the garage above a row of parking spaces to be detected, and the light knife forms a straight line on the ground, which traverses the row of parking spaces to be detected.

[0032] A narrow-band filter is installed on the lens of camera 2, which only allows light with the same wavelength as the light knife to pass through. Such as figure 2 As shown, the camera 2 is installed on the roof of the garage obliquely above a row of parking spaces to be detected, so that the light formed by the light knife on the ground is in the field of view of the camera 2.

[0033] The comput...

Embodiment 2

[0035] Such as figure 1 As shown, the parking space recognition device is composed of a laser light knife 1 , a camera 2 , a computer 3 and a display device 4 . The laser light knife 1 power supply can be turned on or off by computer 3 control.

[0036] Laser Light Knife 1 is a laser light source that emits a fan-shaped beam, such as Figure 4 As shown, a laser light knife 1 is installed above each row of parking spaces to be detected, and the light knife forms a straight line on the ground, and the straight line traverses a row of parking spaces to be detected.

[0037] A narrow-band filter is installed on the lens of camera 2, which only allows light with the same wavelength as the light knife to pass through. Such as Figure 4 As shown, the camera 2 is installed above the aisle between the two rows of parking spaces to be detected. The camera 2 adopts a wide-angle lens so that the light formed by two adjacent light knives on the ground is in the field of view of the came...

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Abstract

A parking space recognition method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source. The device is composed of a laser light knife, a camera, a computer and a display device. When detection is required, the computer first issues a control command and uses the laser light knife to emit a fan-shaped beam. The beam is projected on A straight line light beam across the entire row of parking spaces is formed on the entire row of parking spaces to be tested; the beam image formed by the laser light knife in each parking space is collected by the camera, if the formed image is a straight line, the parking space is empty; if the formed image is An arc above the straight line indicates that there is a car in the parking space. A set of equipment in the present invention can detect a row of parking spaces. The image processing algorithm is simple and reliable, and at the same time reduces the requirement for lighting conditions. Even in a completely dark underground parking lot, it can be detected normally. .

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of position recognition, and in particular relates to a parking space recognition method and device using a laser light knife as an auxiliary light source. Background technique [0002] The automatic identification of empty parking spaces in the parking lot can improve the efficiency of parking lot management. At present, a variety of empty parking space identification methods have been applied. The commonly used methods are ultrasonic distance measurement and image recognition. The ultrasonic distance measuring method is to install an ultrasonic ranging probe above each parking space, and judge whether there is a vehicle parked under the probe by measuring the distance. The image recognition method uses a camera to capture an image and judges whether it is an empty parking space through digital image processing. This method can identify multiple parking spaces through a camera. The disadvantage is that the ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G08G1/14
Inventor 乐开端易亚星
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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