The invention relates to a quick-charging circuit of a solar lead-acid storage battery. The quick-charging circuit comprises an input portion, a voltage stabilization module, a charging control circuit, a main charging circuit and a charging mode selection and indicating lamp circuit, wherein the input portion comprises a solar panel and a transformer rectifier circuit, a mains supply is connected with the transformer rectifier circuit and the selection switch for output, output of the input portion is connected with a voltage stabilization circuit, output of the voltage stabilization circuit is connected with the main charging circuit, the charging mode selection and indicating lamp circuit is connected with the charging control circuit and transmits a charging selection mode into a core chip of the charging control circuit, the core chip outputs pulse-width modulation (PWM) control signals to the main charging circuit to control charging, and the main charging circuit outputs to the lead-acid storage battery for charging. The lead-acid storage battery can be charged quickly and protected through solar energy or the mains supply, three charging modes such as second-order voltage, second-order current and pulses can be selected, the charging speed is fast, the loss is low, and the service life of the lead-acid storage battery can be effectively prolonged.