Buerretiodendron hsienmu high yield and high quality cutting slip cultivating method

A cultivating method and cutting technology are applied in the field of high-yield and high-quality cuttings cultivation of clams, can solve the problems of less seed seedling raising and large-scale afforestation, difficulty in seed collection, low pollination rate, etc. High-quality robust effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-07-08
GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Clam trees are scattered in the depths of the mountains, with large plant heights, extremely difficult seed collection, low pollination rate, severe fruit drop and many other reasons make it difficult to collect seeds, resulting in very few seedlings and large-scale afforestation

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Select excellent, robust, 1-year-old, 40 cm seedling height, 5 mm ground diameter seedlings or cutting seedlings without pests and diseases as the mother plant for ear picking; select well-drained, deep and fertile land, and carry out deep plowing and crushing. Sprinkle 300 kg of calcium, magnesium, and phosphate fertilizers, 200 kg of waste treatment fertilizers, and stir evenly with the surface soil for seedling cultivation. Start the border with a width of 1.2 m and a height of 15 cm, and plant ear-picking mother plants according to the specifications of the row spacing of 20 cm × 25 cm; After planting for 60 days, cut off the trunk at a height of 15 cm, and remove all the leaves on the cutting pile; after planting, pour enough water for rooting, and then spray water depending on the dryness and wetness of the border surface to keep the border surface moist; pick the mother plant Immediately after drying, drench with 1.5% Russian compound fertilizer + 0.5% potassium d...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Select good and strong seedlings or cutting seedlings with no diseases and insect pests, 1.5 years old, 50 cm in seedling height, and 6 mm in ground diameter as the mother plant for picking ears; Sprinkle 300 kg of calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 200 kg of garbage disposal fertilizer and stir evenly with the surface soil for seedling cultivation, start the border with a width of 1.2 m and a height of 15 cm, and plant the ear-picking mother plants according to the specifications of the row spacing of 23 cm×25 cm; After planting for 55 days, cut off the trunk at a height of 20 cm, and remove all the leaves on the cutting pile; after planting, pour enough water to set the roots, and then spray water depending on the dryness and wetness of the border surface to keep the border surface moist; Immediately after drying, drench with 1.6% Russian compound fertilizer + 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 500 times the mixed water fertilizer of sodium nitrophenolate and s...

Embodiment 3

[0026] Select excellent, robust, 1.5-year-old seedlings or cutting seedlings with a height of 60 cm and a ground diameter of 8 mm as the mother plant for picking ears; Sprinkle 300 kg of calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 200 kg of garbage disposal fertilizer and stir evenly with the seedling surface soil, start the border with a width of 1.2 m and a height of 15 cm, and plant the ear-picking mother plants according to the specifications of the row spacing of 25 cm×25 cm; After planting for 60 days, cut off the trunk at a height of 25 cm, and remove all the leaves on the cutting pile; after planting, pour enough water to set the roots, and then spray water depending on the dryness and wetness of the border surface to keep the border surface moist; Immediately after drying, drench with 1.8% Russian compound fertilizer + 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate + 500 times the compound sodium nitrophenolate mixed water fertilizer, and spray 80% mancozeb ultra-micro wettability fu...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a buerretiodendron hsienmu high yield and high quality cutting slip cultivating method. The method comprises the steps that seedlings or cutting seedlings with the age ranging from 1 year to 1.5 year and the seedling height ranging from 40 cm to 60 cm and the ground diameter ranging from 5 mm to 8 mm are chosen as mother plants for cutting, fertile field crop growing land with good water drainage performance and a deep soil layer is chosen for planting the mother plants for cutting, and in 50 days to 60 days after planting, high intensity trunk cutting cultivation slip cutting is conducted on the parts with the heights away from the ground for 15 cm to 25cm of the mother plants for cutting. According to the buerretiodendron hsienmu high yield and high quality cutting slip cultivating method, the quality buerretiodendron hsienmu seedlings and the cutting seedlings are used as the mother plants for cutting for constructing a cutting orchard to suit the natural environment, the quality of the mother plants is good, since that high intensity trunk cutting is conducted, the sprouting is fast in speed and large in amount, cutting slips are good in quality and robust, the mother plants for cutting keep to be in a rejuvenizing state, the service lives of the mother plants are long, and the propagation coefficient of buerretiodendron hsienmu is improved; the construction period of the cutting orchard is shorter than that of a greenhouse, the investment is low, the yield is high, the operation is simple and the cost is low; guarantee is provided for buerretiodendron hsienmu large-scale cutting propagation, and economic benefits, social benefits and ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation, and relates to a method for cultivating high-yield and high-quality cuttings of clams. Background technique [0002] clam wood ( Excentrodendron hsienmu ) is a unique plant of tropical limestone and an excellent and precious tree species in rocky desertification areas, and is a national second-class protected plant. Clam forest is one of the most representative vegetation types in Guangxi karst area, distributed in the karst mountains in southwestern Guangxi. Garcinia paucinerkis ), Qinggang ( Cyclobalanopsis glauca ), fat cow tree ( Cephalomappa sinensis ) and other mixed forests are representative native vegetation unique to karst mountains in the south subtropical and northern tropics of Guangxi. It is one of the dominant vegetation to maintain and improve the karst ecosystem and biodiversity in south Guangxi. important ecological functions such as karstization, regulation and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 彭玉华郝海坤黄志玲申文辉谭长强何琴飞郑威曹艳云
Owner GUANGXI FORESTRY RES INST
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