Electronic relay, starter with protection function and control method thereof
An electronic relay and starter technology, applied in the direction of engine starting, machine/engine, engine motor starting, etc., can solve the problems of single function, large volume, damage to the starter, battery engine flywheel ring gear, etc. The effect of starting, improving the service life and shortening the working time
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Embodiment approach 1
[0077] image 3 It is a schematic circuit diagram of a soft mesh starter according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the starter mainly includes a motor 1, an electromagnetic switch 3, and an electronic relay 22; the electronic relay 22 includes a logic control module 222 and a power transistor Q1. see image 3 with Figure 5 , Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the logical control module of this embodiment. The logic control module 222 includes a voltage detection circuit 221 at terminal 50c (power supply terminal), a voltage detection circuit 223 at terminal 30b (motor terminal) of an electromagnetic switch, and a voltage control circuit for controlling the power tube Q1 through the voltage detected by the voltage detection circuit. , a delayed power-off circuit and a delayed power-off control circuit for controlling the delayed power-off circuit. The logic control module 222 is respectively connected to the 50c end of the electronic relay 22 and the...
Embodiment approach 2
[0099] Such as Image 6 As shown, the electronic relay 22 and the starter are not provided with a 30b terminal (motor terminal) voltage detection control circuit, or on the basis of Embodiment 1, the 41 terminal of the electronic relay 22 is shielded, so that the 30b of the electromagnetic switch 22 is not detected through the 41 terminal Terminal voltage, that is, there is no connection between terminal 41 and terminal 30b of electromagnetic switch 3 . The circuit connection mode of the relay in this embodiment is the same as that of the current soft mesh starter.
[0100] The electronic relay can be used for starters with relatively high meshing power, starters that do not have top teeth during meshing (such as forced meshing starters), or starters that users do not need. Except that this embodiment does not have the protection function of the meshing top teeth, other functions, circuit connections, and control strategies are consistent with those of Embodiment 1; no more d...
Embodiment approach 3
[0102] Such as Figure 7 As shown, the electronic relay 22 and the starter are not provided with a 50c terminal (motor terminal) voltage detection control circuit, or on the basis of Embodiment 1, the 40 terminal of the electronic relay 22 is shielded, so that the 50c terminal of the relay 22 is not detected through the 40 terminal Voltage, that is, there is no connection between terminal 40 and terminal 50c of the relay. The electronic relay 22 is connected to the 30b end of the electromagnetic switch 3 through the 41 terminal, so as to detect the voltage of the 30b end during the working process of the relay, thereby judging whether the starter has successfully completed the meshing.
[0103] If after the time T1 set by the relay is energized, the starter drive gear and the flywheel ring gear cannot be meshed smoothly, that is, the voltage at the terminal 30b is detected to be relatively low through the terminal 41, and the voltage control circuit of the logic control module...
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