Double-antibody sandwich colloidal gold detection test strip for human lactoferrin
A human lactoferrin, double antibody sandwich technology, applied in the biological field, can solve the problems of low sensitivity and specificity, unable to meet the requirements of detecting human lactoferrin, poor pairing, etc., and achieve high sensitivity and specificity. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0033] This example is used to illustrate the screening of antibody pairs used in the double-antibody sandwich colloidal gold detection test strip for human lactoferrin.
[0034] The protein sequence of human lactoferrin (hLF) is shown in NCBI Genbank sequence number: U95626. Human milk was obtained according to the method in the literature (Penghua Yang, et al., Cattle Mammary Bioreactor Generated by a Novel Procedure of Transgenic Cloning for Large-Scale Production of Functional Human Lactoferrin., PLoS ONE, 2008, 3(10), e3453) Ferritin (hLF) transgenic dairy cows.
[0035] Intramuscular injection of prolactin needles (purchased from Xi'an Caotan Pharmaceutical Factory, the infertile cow lactation needles, the product is boxed, 10 No. I needles, 3 No. II needles) to transgenic dairy cows for lactation, of which No. I needles were injected intramuscularly continuously 10 days, once a day. One No. II needle was injected on the 13th, 15th, and 17th days respectively. From the ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] This example is used to illustrate the sensitivity and specificity of the human lactoferrin double-antibody sandwich colloidal gold detection test strip of the present invention (ie, the immune colloidal gold test strip screened in Example 1) when testing actual samples.
[0045] (1) Sample preparation: collected milk, dissolved milk powder and liquid dairy products. Take about 200 μl of milk sample into the sample tube.
[0046] (2) Detection: Take out the immunocolloidal gold test strips screened in Example 1, equilibrate at room temperature for 20 minutes, open the package and take out the test strips, insert the test strips into the sample tube in the direction of the arrow, and let stand for 10-15 minutes ,judgement result.
[0047] (3) Judgment of results: At that time, there was a purple-red quality control line visible to the naked eye on the paper strip, but no visible purple-red detection line, it was judged as negative, and recorded as "-"; Control line, if...
Embodiment 3
[0055] 140 milks known to be negative for human lactoferrin were collected (including 100 non-transgenic cows collected from a dairy farm in Dachang, Hebei, 20 transgenic cows with human lysozyme in a dairy farm at China Agricultural University and 20 human α-lactalbumin transgenic cows located in the dairy farm of China Agricultural University), and 22 known positive human lactoferrin milk (collected from the dairy farm located in China Agricultural University, transgenic human lactoferrin Gene cows), 162 samples in total, carried out blind test with the immune colloidal gold test paper obtained by screening in Example 1, and the measurement results showed that 140 known human lactoferrin-negative milks were all shown as negative for detection, and 22 known human lactoferrin Positive milk was all shown as positive for the test, and the diagnostic specificity of the test strip was 100%. Some of the results of the measurements can be seen in Figure 4 with Figure 5 shown.
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