Power transmission line lightning stroke monitoring device and lightning protection level assessment method
A technology of transmission lines and monitoring devices, which is applied in the direction of measuring devices, fault locations, and measuring electrical variables, etc., can solve the problems of lack of lightning protection level evaluation methods, large investment costs, lack of economy and rationality, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0052] Embodiment one: as attached figure 1 , 3 , 5, and 6, the transmission line lightning monitoring device includes a data acquisition host 1 installed on the three-phase wire of the transmission line, a data acquisition extension 2, a server 3 and a monitoring center 4 installed on the transmission line tower; the data acquisition host 1 and the data acquisition extension 2 are connected through a wireless transmission module, the data acquisition host 1 is connected to the communication port of the server 3 through wireless communication, and the server 3 and the control center 4 realize data communication through the network; the data acquisition host 1 Comprising a sensor measurement unit 301, a data processing unit 302 and a wireless communication unit 303, the output end of the sensor measurement unit 301 is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing unit 302 through a wire, and the data processing unit 302 is connected to the wireless communicatio...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment two: as attached figure 1 , 8 , 9, 10, and 11, the lightning protection level evaluation method includes the following steps:
[0058] Step 1: The server obtains local meteorological information in real time according to the latitude and longitude information of the installation point of the data acquisition host, and sends it to the data acquisition host; the data acquisition host selects the working mode of the data acquisition extension according to the received weather information, according to If the local future weather is thunderstorm weather, send a wake-up command, and then go to step 2; if the local future weather is not thunderstorm weather, send a sleep command, and then go to step 3;
[0059] Step 2: The data acquisition extension receives the wake-up work mode control command, that is, selects the wake-up work mode, opens the lightning current high-speed acquisition channel of the lightning protection line, analyzes and processes the collected ...
Embodiment 3
[0076] Embodiment three: the present invention provides a method for locating the lightning point of a transmission line, as attached figure 2 As shown, let the length of the interval between two monitoring points be L, when lightning strikes the transmission line at point A between the two monitoring points, that is, point A is the lightning strike point, and the distance between point A and monitoring point 1 is L 1 , the distance between point A and monitoring point 2 is L 2 , the time from the lightning strike point to monitoring point 1 and monitoring point 2 to monitor the traveling wave current from the GPS information at the time of lightning current occurrence is t 1 , t 2 , the propagation speed of the lightning wave in the line is the speed of light V, then the distance between the lightning point and the monitoring point 1 and the distance between the lightning point and the monitoring point 2 can be obtained as follows:
[0077] (1)
[0078] (2).
[0079]...
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