Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof

A construction method and tree shape technology, applied in the field of grape tree shape and its construction, can solve the problems of low yield, poor management effects such as pest control, narrow row spacing, etc., and achieve the effect of improving yield and fruit quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-12-23
SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
View PDF8 Cites 15 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] For a long time, the tree shape adopted by my country's viticulture is basically a close-planted tree shape centered on yield, such as the fan-shaped or Y-shaped multi-main vines of the fence, and the dragon-stem shape of the scaffolding. Both before and after, the difference in fruit maturity and quality heterogeneity is obvious, and the fruit and new shoots are distributed alternately, resulting in poor management effects such as pest control
[0003] With the expansion of viticulture area and the standardization of management, standardized tree shapes such as the 'T' shape of the trellis and the 'plant' shape have become the main tree shapes in production; The plant' or inverted 'L' tree shape solves the problem of mixed ears and new shoots, but the disadvantage is that the...

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof
  • Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] A brand-new grape tree shape, the specific composition of the tree shape is as follows:

[0025] It includes an upright trunk 1 of 1.8-2 meters, and two main vines 3 and 6 are respectively cultivated 18-24 cm above the trunk 1; the upright trunk 1 continues to extend horizontally to a section of 2-meter-long horizontal trunk 2, and the top of the trunk Two main vines 4 and 5 were grown on the left and right;

[0026] The overall tree shape is similar to a bent Chinese character "gan". The lower part of the word "gan" is an upright trunk, the upper two horizontal lines are horizontal main vines, and the horizontal main trunk is between the two horizontal lines. The distance between two adjacent upright main trunks is 2-4 meters, row spacing 4-5 meters.

[0027] Generally, all the main vines are basically on the same level, and the new shoots 7 are located on the main vines, the spacing is 15-20cm, the length of the new shoots is 1.8-2m, 45-50 leaves, and the load is con...

Embodiment 2

[0028] Embodiment 2 A kind of brand-new vine-shaped construction method

[0029] 1. Planting seedling selection and planting

[0030] The use of first-grade grape seedlings requires a well-developed root system, the thickness of the base of the branches is more than 0.7cm, the number of cut nodes is 4-5, and the bud eyes are full and strong; the rootstock height of grafted seedlings is more than 30cm, and the grafting joints are completely healed. The seedlings have no mechanical damage, no pests and diseases; the grapes are planted along the row heads and columns;

[0031] 2. Cultivate the trunk and main vines

[0032] In the spring of the first year, healthy seedlings are planted, and after germination, a strong new shoot is kept to grow upright. Horizontally bound and grown, cultivated as the first row of main vines, and other auxiliary shoots are erased; if the tree is vigorous, one more auxiliary shoot can be retained to extend forward, and the two auxiliary shoots toge...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Heightaaaaaaaaaa
Login to view more

Abstract

The invention provides a grapevine shape and a constructing method thereof and belongs to the field of plant cultivation. The method comprises specific steps as follows: an upright trunk of 1.8 m is cultivated, and two main vines are cultivated in positions 18-24 cm away from the bottom of the trunk respectively; the upright trunk turns to extend horizontally to continuously form a horizontal trunk which is 2 m long, two main vines grow on left and right sides of the top end of the trunk again, and all the main vines are located in a same horizontal plane. With the adoption of the constructing method of the grapevine shape, the grapevine shape trunk is located on one side, two rows of main fruiting vines can occupy larger space, mechanical operation and sightseeing of a vineyard can be realized conveniently, and meanwhile, the yield is higher than that when one row of main vines fruit; the spatial extension of the trunk and the main vines of the grapevine shape is long, the vigor of vigorous growth varieties can be alleviated, and the summer management workload can be reduced; the main fruiting vines of the grapevine shape are evenly positioned, shoots are evenly arranged, fruiting parts are uniform, and the fruit quality is greatly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a vine shape and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] For a long time, the tree shape adopted by my country's viticulture is basically a close-planted tree shape centered on yield, such as the fan-shaped or Y-shaped multi-main vines of the fence, and the dragon-stem shape of the scaffolding. Both before and after, the difference in fruit maturity and quality heterogeneity is obvious, and the fruit and shoots are distributed alternately, resulting in poor management effects such as pest control. [0003] With the expansion of viticulture area and the standardization of management, standardized tree shapes such as the 'T' shape of the trellis and the 'plant' shape have become the main tree shapes in production; The "plant" or inverted "L" tree shape solves the problem of mixed ears and new shoots, but the disadvantage is that the yield is low; th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to view more

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to view more
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01G17/00A01G7/06
CPCA01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 翟衡翟建军杜远鹏李秀芝
Owner SHANDONG AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Try Eureka
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap