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Highly sensitive and flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene and its preparation method

A technology for detecting probes and graphene, applied in the field of biomedical detection instruments, can solve the problems of difficulty in transferring two-dimensional graphene, complex structure, difficult preparation, etc., and achieve the effects of fast detection speed, high test accuracy and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-21
NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Its disadvantages are as follows: first, it is difficult to transfer two-dimensional graphene; second, it has a multi-layer structure, complex structure, difficulty in preparation, and high cost; third, two-dimensional graphene is attached to the surface of a flexible material and is easy to damage; fourth, its mechanism is both Translates the pressure of the pulse and heartbeat into a change in capacitance, which is more difficult to detect than a change in resistance

Method used

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  • Highly sensitive and flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene and its preparation method
  • Highly sensitive and flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene and its preparation method
  • Highly sensitive and flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene and its preparation method

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preparation example Construction

[0036] Such as figure 2 , is a method for preparing a highly sensitive flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene, and the specific steps are:

[0037] Three-dimensional graphene was prepared by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using 0.5 mm thick nickel foam as a template. Before the experiment, the nickel foam was cut into a size of 2cm×21cm and placed in a tube furnace. A mixed gas of hydrogen and argon is used as a carrier, absolute ethanol is used as a carbon source, and the preparation process is controlled under normal pressure. The hydrogen and argon flow rates are controlled at 25 sccm and 50 sccm respectively, and the temperature of the tube furnace is raised to 1000 °C at 50 °C / min and maintained for 10 minutes to pretreat the surface of the nickel foam. Ethanol was then introduced using a bubbler for a 20 minute growth time. After the reaction was completed, the tube furnace was immediately closed down to room temperature. The foamed nick...

Embodiment 1

[0045] Attach the prepared pulse probe to the chest or wrist, and use Figure 4 The circuit test, the circuit is powered by a voltage source U S , fixed resistance R, pulse probe resistance R g , oscilloscope, where R>>R g , pulse probe resistance R g The voltage U across the terminal is:

[0046]

[0047] Among them, U S is the voltage of the voltage source, the measured voltage signal U reflects the heartbeat or pulse signal, Figure 5 is the measured pulse signal.

Embodiment 2

[0049] Attach the two pulse probes to the arteries at the crook of the forearm and the bowl of the hand respectively, and use Figure 4 The test circuit, and the use of synchronous trigger technology, measured the pulse signal of the two places such as Figure 6 shown, according to Figure 6 It can be seen that the time delay, combined with the distance from the bend of the forearm to the bowl of the hand, calculates the velocity of blood flow to be 18cm / s.

[0050] The above is only a partial implementation of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements can also be made, and these improvements should be regarded as the present invention. scope of protection.

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Abstract

The present invention proposes a high-sensitivity flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene, including a three-dimensional graphene elastic polymer complex and a polyethylene terephthalate film, and the three-dimensional graphene flexible polymer complex is bonded to a PET On the film, wires are arranged at both ends of the three-dimensional graphene flexible polymer complex, and the wires are connected to the three-dimensional graphene flexible polymer complex through silver glue. The invention improves the sensitivity of three-dimensional graphene to detect bending deformation, and has the advantages of simplicity, durability, low cost, convenient operation, light weight, flexibility, and the like. The invention also proposes a preparation method of a highly sensitive and flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of biomedical detection instruments, in particular to a high-sensitivity flexible pulse detection probe based on three-dimensional graphene. Background technique [0002] Pulse and heart rate are the basic reflection of human health and effective indicators for predicting human life. It is very important to measure pulse and heart rate accurately. [0003] Heart rate meters and pulsometers currently on the market basically use ceramic capacitance or ceramic resistance sensors, which are inflexible, inconvenient to use, and easily damaged. [0004] The pulse detection probes with patent application numbers 201510044787.6 and 201210273910.8 are all based on the multi-layer structure of two-dimensional graphene flexible film, and the sensing unit is flexible. Its disadvantages are as follows: first, it is difficult to transfer two-dimensional graphene; second, it has a multi-layer structure, complex structure, difficult...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61B5/02A61B5/0245A61B5/026
Inventor 常春耘谢娜张宏超谌静徐荣青
Owner NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM