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Skin-outside fixation locker for fracture

A technology of external fixation and locking device, applied in the directions of external fixator, fixer, fastening device, etc., can solve the problem of lack of quick fixation device, etc., achieve good social and economic benefits, reduce medical costs, and facilitate medical treatment.

Active Publication Date: 2016-03-09
SHANGHAI MAIQI INT TRADE CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention aims at the defects of the existing steel plate screw internal fixation, intramedullary nail internal fixation and external fixation bracket, especially the technical problem of the lack of temporary fast fixation devices for fractures in emergency rescue, and provides a It is a device that performs rapid rescue at the emergency scene first, and can continue to complete the surgical fixation after the wounded is transferred to the operating room

Method used

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  • Skin-outside fixation locker for fracture
  • Skin-outside fixation locker for fracture
  • Skin-outside fixation locker for fracture

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: In the case of emergency, take the external fixation of the humerus and lock the main board as an example, see figure 1 , 2 shown.

[0035] Temporary fixation of threaded fixation pin 5 and fixation pin nut 6 under aseptic technique in emergency rescue situations: for multi-segment fractures, use locking screws 3 to fix the most distal bone fragment and the proximal end bone fragment of the fracture, and for the middle bone fragment The threaded fixation pin 5 and the fixation pin nut 6 can be used for dynamic fixation. The specific operation steps are: first step, fracture reduction, for closed simple metaphyseal fractures, including transverse, oblique, and spiral fractures, in Partially cut the skin at the tenth end of the fracture for 3 cm to 4 cm, clean up the soft tissue and hematoma embedded in the fracture end, and perform anatomical reduction of the fracture end, use point reduction forceps to maintain the pressure reduction at the tenth end of t...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment 2 The application of fracture external fixation locking plate to humerus fracture fixation and locking is briefly described as follows, seefigure 1 , 2 shown.

[0037] Under aseptic technique, fix and lock the main board with external fixation. Steps: Step 1: Fracture reduction. For closed and simple metaphyseal fractures, including transverse, oblique, and spiral fractures, a partial incision is made at the 10th end of the fracture. The skin is 3cm to 4cm. After cleaning the soft tissue and hematoma embedded in the fracture, anatomical reduction of the fracture is carried out, and the pressure reduction of the fracture is maintained with point-type reduction forceps. The fracture is fixed with 1 to 2 lag screws or Kirschner wires 9; the second step, Place the protective pad layer 7 and the external fixed main board 1 of the externally fixed locking plate device. In order to increase the stability of the fixation, the protective pad layer 7 is close to the sk...

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PUM

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Abstract

An skin-outside fixation locker for a fracture is characterized by comprising an emergency temporary fixer and a minimally invasive surgery fixer. The emergency temporary fixer comprises a skin-outside fixation main plate, a threaded fixation needle and a threaded fixation needle nut; the minimally invasive surgery fixer comprises a skin-outside fixation main plate, a locking screw and a protective pad layer which is laid between a skin-outside locking main plate and the skin in a padding mode during a surgery. According to the skin-outside fixation locker, the defects of locking steel plate internal fixation and intramedullary nail fixation can be overcome, the fixation locking surgery is beneficial for postoperative rehabilitation and fracture healing, the skin-outside fixation locker is placed outside the skin and can be removed at an outpatient clinic after the fracture is healed without being in a hospital, treatment seeking of a patient is facilitated, the medical cost is effectively reduced, and the locker is particularly suitable for being used for emergency rescue in a major natural disaster or war time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an orthopedic medical device, in particular to a fracture external fixation and locking device. Background technique [0002] For limb fracture fixation surgery, internal fixation with plate screws, external fixation brackets and intramedullary nails are commonly used at present. When using plate and screw internal fixation, in order to fully expose the fracture end and place the plate, it is often necessary to peel off the soft tissue of the fracture end in a large area, the surgical trauma is relatively large, and the pressure plate close to the bone surface will cause ischemia of the periosteum under the plate. Increased risk of fracture nonunion and infection. With the promotion of the concept of minimally invasive surgery and the emergence of locking plates, the technique of percutaneously inserting locking plates through small incisions for internal fixation of fractures has become more and more widely used clinically. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B17/64A61B17/86
CPCA61B17/6416A61B17/862A61B17/8625
Inventor 张经纬朱李梅何贤峰张新程金耀徐镏斌
Owner SHANGHAI MAIQI INT TRADE CO LTD
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