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Quantum dot backlight and liquid crystal display device

A quantum dot and backlight technology, which is applied in the field of quantum dot backlight and liquid crystal display equipment, can solve the problems of weak color ability, far from reaching the color of human eyes, and can not fully express the color of human skin, and reach the color gamut Improvement, performance improvement effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-04-06
NANJING INST OF ADVANCED LASER TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since the spectral bandwidth of quantum dot phosphors is far smaller than that of traditional phosphors, the color gamut can be greatly improved and can reach about 100% of NTSC. However, at present, it can only reach about 100% of NTSC, which is far from what the human eye can distinguish. all colors of
From the perspective of color performance, red is extremely important to color performance, because the current display technology is because red is not expressive enough, so the ability to express the color of human skin is relatively "weak". Compared with traditional phosphors, liquid crystal display devices with phosphors have greatly improved their performance in red, but they cannot fully express the color of human skin because they still have a wide spectral bandwidth.

Method used

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  • Quantum dot backlight and liquid crystal display device
  • Quantum dot backlight and liquid crystal display device
  • Quantum dot backlight and liquid crystal display device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Please also refer to figure 1 and figure 2 The first embodiment of the present invention provides a quantum dot backlight 100, which includes a first light source 10 emitting blue light, a second light source 20 emitting red light, a green quantum dot phosphor 30, and a light guide plate 40, the first The blue light emitted by a light source 10 excites the green quantum dot fluorescent powder 30, so that the green quantum dot fluorescent powder 30 is excited to generate green light, and the green light, the blue light and the red light are synthesized into white light, which is produced by the The light guide plate 40 forms a surface light source.

[0033] In this embodiment, the first light source 10 and the second light source 20 are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the light guide plate 40 . The first light source 10 is a blue LED light bar including a plurality of blue LEDs 11 . The second light source 20 includes a red laser 21 and a red light sou...

Embodiment 2

[0038] see Figure 4, the side view of the quantum dot backlight 200 provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, the difference from the quantum dot backlight 100 in the first embodiment is that the green quantum dot phosphor 30 is not placed on the light guide plate 40 Instead, an optical film is made to be placed above the light guide plate 40 , specifically, the green quantum dot phosphor 30 is arranged in parallel above the light guide plate 40 in a thin film structure. The blue light emitted by the blue LED light bar in the first light source 10 is first coupled into the light guide plate 40 from the second side of the light guide plate 40 and converted into a surface light source, and then exits to excite the green light of the thin film structure. The quantum dot phosphor powder 30 is used to stimulate the green quantum dot phosphor powder 30 to emit green light.

[0039] In this embodiment, the second light source 20 is the same as that in the first em...

Embodiment 3

[0042] see Image 6 The third embodiment of the present invention provides a quantum dot backlight 300, which differs from the quantum dot backlight 100 in the first embodiment in that the green quantum dot phosphor 30 is not placed on the side of the light guide plate 40 , but directly encapsulated in each blue LED 11 of the blue LED light bar in the first light source 10, that is, the chip of each blue LED 11 is encapsulated by the green quantum dot phosphor. Such as Figure 7 As shown, specifically, each of the blue LEDs 11 is provided with a blue LED chip on a substrate, the blue LED chip is directly encapsulated by the green quantum dot phosphor 30, and a reflective cup is arranged around the periphery for reflecting stray light, In addition, a transparent plastic layer is provided on the surface of the green quantum dot phosphor powder 30 . Thus, each of the blue LEDs 11 can directly emit blue-green light. On the whole, the blue-green light directly emitted by the blue...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a quantum dot backlight, comprising a first light source emitting blue light, a second light source emitting red light, green quantum dot fluorescent powders, and an optical element. The blue light emitted by the first light source excites the green quantum dot fluorescent powders, and the green quantum dot fluorescent powders are excited to generate green light. The green light, the blue light, and the red light synthesize white light, and the optical element forms an area light source. The red light in the quantum dot backlight is independently provided by the second light source, and the first light source emitting blue light is used to generate blue light, and is used to excite the green quantum dot fluorescent powders to generate green light. Thus, performance ability on a red aspect is further improved, and the characteristic that the spectral bandwidth of the green quantum dot fluorescent powders is much smaller than that of conventional fluorescent powders, so the color gamut of the quantum dot backlight is further improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a quantum dot backlight source and a liquid crystal display device that can further improve the color gamut. Background technique [0002] The backlight source is an important part of the liquid crystal display device. Since the liquid crystal molecules themselves do not emit light, additional equipment is needed to provide it with a light source. Most of the existing backlight sources are LED light sources, but the current scheme of using blue LEDs with phosphors to emit white light results in a lower color gamut of liquid crystal display devices due to a wider spectrum. At present, the technology that has greatly improved the color gamut in liquid crystal display is quantum dot technology. The basic principle is that blue LED excites quantum dot phosphors to emit red light and green light, and the three are combined into white light. [0003] Since the spectral bandwidth of q...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/13357
CPCG02F1/1336G02F1/133603G02F1/133605G02F1/133606G02F1/133607G02F1/133614
Inventor 王欢
Owner NANJING INST OF ADVANCED LASER TECH