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A descending high-temperature gasification product quenching device

A chilling and product technology, which is applied in the field of downward high-temperature gasification product chilling device, can solve the problems of volume ratio difference, achieve the effect of increasing volume concentration, increasing radiation heat transfer coefficient, and improving heat transfer effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-08-24
SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Since gasification technology is the core shared technology of coal chemical technology, the produced CO and H 2 As raw material gas for downstream chemical production, H 2 The ratio requirement is higher, usually requires H 2 The / CO volume ratio reaches more than 2. Therefore, compared with the coal-water slurry gasification technology in the existing dry coal gasification process, the H on the product gas 2 There is a certain difference in the / CO volume ratio, and more investment and operating costs for subsequent conversion systems are required under the same equivalent effective gas state

Method used

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  • A descending high-temperature gasification product quenching device
  • A descending high-temperature gasification product quenching device
  • A descending high-temperature gasification product quenching device

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] figure 1 This embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the downward high-temperature gasification product quenching device. The downward high-temperature gasification product quenching device includes three main components, namely a gasification section, a quenching section, and a cooler section. .

[0043] The gasifier adopts the design of gas and slag flow downwards. The gasifier adopts a water-cooled wall design. The tapered slag hole at the bottom and the straight section of the slag hole adopt a coiled water-cooled wall. An annular quenching channel is provided under the straight section of the slag hole to quench The front section of the passage is connected by a coiled water wall, and a chilled gas header is used for syngas distribution, and chilled gas is connected through a chilled gas inlet pipe. There is a syngas cooler under the quenching channel. The gasification furnace body, chilled gas passage and cooler are coaxially arranged. The specific a...

Embodiment 2

[0078] figure 2 This embodiment provides a schematic structural diagram of the downward high-temperature gasification product quenching device. The downward high-temperature gasification product quenching device is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, with the main difference being: the cylinder of the syngas cooler 3 The upper part of the water wall 7 and the chill channel 4 are directly attached to the wall, so the front section of the chill channel 4 is directly connected to the cylindrical water wall 7 of the syngas cooler 3, without the need to resort to the coil water wall 13; but the chill channel 4 The water wall coil 11 on the inner wall of the lower slag opening 2 in the front section and the straight section is still connected by the coil water wall 13.

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Abstract

The invention provides a downlink high-temperature gasified product chilling device which comprises a gasifying section, a chilling section and a cooler section. The gasifying section is used for generating a gasified product. The chilling section is used for chilling the gasified product generated by the gasifying section to enable the gasified product to be cured fast and lose cohesiveness. The cooler section is used for further cooling the product chilled by the chilling section and recovering waste heat. High-temperature synthesis gas with molten ash is chilled by low-temperature chilling gas nearby an outlet of a gasifying furnace, the temperature falls abruptly below an ash fusion point, the surface of slag is cured instantly, the slag is gathered to a center area to descend under carrying of chilling gas flow, the ash is prevented from falling into a synthesis gas cooler in a slag form to the maximum, and the situation that ash particles make contact with the water cooling wall face of the synthesis gas cooler and cause contamination is effectively prevented. Water vapor is adopted as the chilling gas, the shift reaction can be promoted, the volume fraction of H2 in the synthesis gas is greatly increased, and loads and shift cost of a follow-up shift system are greatly reduced. The system is easy to operate and has a large-scale application and popularization prospect.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a downward type high-temperature gasification product chilling device, which belongs to the technical field of clean energy utilization. Background technique [0002] The product of the high temperature and high pressure entrained bed gasification process has a large amount of high-level sensible heat for recycling, which can increase the system efficiency by 4-5 percentage points. However, the ash particles under high-temperature gasification conditions are in a molten liquid state, which will cause contamination and slagging on the heating surface of the heat exchange system, and even block the slag after heat transfer deteriorates. Especially for the downward entrained bed gasifier, the synthesis gas entrains a large amount of molten ash and flows down. If the temperature of the stream is not controlled directly into the heat exchanger, it will cause a huge risk to the heating surface of the heat exchanger. [0003] The existing d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10J3/72
CPCC10J3/72Y02P20/10Y02P20/129
Inventor 倪建军池国镇李平童川马伦
Owner SHANGHAI BOILER WORKS
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