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Quadrature-phase modulation-based MIMO radar three-dimensional imaging method

A quadrature-phase, three-dimensional imaging technology, which is applied in the reflection/re-radiation of radio waves, the use of re-radiation, measurement devices, etc., can solve the problem that the three-dimensional imaging algorithm is difficult to directly process the echo signal, and saves the transmission and reception array elements. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-06-15
GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0004] What the present invention aims to solve is the problem that the existing 3D imaging algorithm is difficult to directly process echo signals sent and received by multiple parties. It provides a MIMO radar 3D imaging method based on quadrature phase modulation, which can realize simultaneous transmission and simultaneous reception to obtain 3D target information. Three-dimensional target imaging of ground penetrating radar

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The MIMO radar three-dimensional imaging method based on quadrature phase modulation comprises the following steps:

[0035] In the first step, design a planar MIMO array, such as figure 1 shown.

[0036] The planar MIMO array is designed according to the following principles: (1) saving the transmitting and receiving array elements; (2) minimizing the number of transmitting array elements; (3) having a large interval between the transmitting array elements, which can avoid the energy overlap of transmitted signals and reduce coupling interference; ( 4) The symmetry of the transmitting and receiving array elements has the same imaging capability for targets in all directions.

[0037] figure 1 The advantages of designing planar MIMO arrays are: (1) Acquire echo signals at different points in three-dimensional space as wide as possible. (2) Save the number of sending and receiving array elements. (3) A virtual phase center is formed to reduce the grating lobe phenome...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional imaging method for MIMO radar based on quadrature phase modulation. Firstly, according to the number of transmitting array elements, a quadrature phase coding sequence with a corresponding number of groups is constructed; and then the received echo signals are correlated and filtered to realize different Separation of the echo signal corresponding to the transmitting array element; then divide the entire 3D imaging area, and traverse each pixel in the imaging area in turn to obtain the amplitude value corresponding to the time delay interval of all the transmitting and receiving array elements corresponding to the pixel point; finally, the entire 3D imaging area The coordinate information of the pixel points in the imaging space and the obtained amplitude value can form a three-dimensional matrix, and the three-dimensional space target information can be obtained by drawing the three-dimensional matrix according to the actual size ratio of the imaging area. The invention can realize the three-dimensional target imaging of the ground penetrating radar for simultaneous transmission and simultaneous reception of three-dimensional target information.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ground-penetrating radar imaging, in particular to a quadrature phase modulation-based MIMO radar three-dimensional imaging method. Background technique [0002] Ground-penetrating radar is a radar system that uses electromagnetic waves to obtain information about unknown targets in the shallow surface of the ground. Since the high-resolution 3D imaging algorithm can be used to obtain information such as the size and position of hidden targets on different surfaces in 3D space, it is widely used in combating terrorism, medical diagnosis, disaster rescue, and security defense. [0003] MIMO radar is a multi-input and multiple-output radar. According to the arrangement of multiple transmitting antennas and receiving antennas, and the transmitting signals are orthogonal to each other, different array elements of the receiving antenna perform different matching filtering according to the scattered echoes of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G01S13/89G01S13/88G01S13/32G01S7/35
CPCG01S13/89G01S7/35G01S13/32G01S13/885
Inventor 欧阳缮刘威亚刘庆华谢跃雷晋良念周丽军顾坤良尚朝阳
Owner GUILIN UNIV OF ELECTRONIC TECH
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