Large-scale fading coefficient estimation in wireless massive MIMO systems
A technology of large-scale fading and coefficients, applied in radio transmission systems, transmission systems, baseband systems, etc., can solve problems such as unguaranteed convergence and high computational complexity
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[0030] Reference will now be made in detail to some embodiments of the invention, some examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
[0031] mark(.) T , (.) H , (.) * Represent transpose, conjugate transpose and conjugate of closed item (enclosed item), vec(.) is an operator, which stacks the columns of closed matrix (enclosed matrix) ) to form a tall (tall) vector, while Diag(.) transforms a vector into a diagonal matrix (diagonal matrix) with the entries belonging to the vector as diagonal entries. E{.}, ||.||, and ||.|| F Respectively represent the expected value, the vector and the Frobenius norm of the closed term, and ⊙ mark the product operators of Kronecker and Hadamard respectively. I L ,1 L and 0 L The sub-table marks are (LxL) identity (identity) matrix, L-dimensional all 1 and all 0 column vectors, among them, 1 LxS and 0 LxS is the matrix counterpart of the latter two. Convergence almost everywhere is marked as and the Kroneckerd...
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