Recyclable quenching oil

A kind of quenching oil and oily technology, which is applied in the field of heat treatment, can solve the problems of uneven cooling, fire phenomenon, and parts not meeting the required mechanical properties, and achieve the effect of improving recycling rate, stable oil composition, and not easy to absorb water vapor

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-21
CHANGLI FORGING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Disadvantages of existing quenching oil: when quenching, the temperature of the oil will rise instantaneously. If the flash point and ignition point of the oil are low, fire may occur; excessive moisture in the oil will affect the heat treatment quality of the parts, resulting in soft spots of the parts , Quenching cracking or deformation may also cause oil splashing and accidents; the steam film stage lasts for a long time, which will lead to parts after quenching and cooling: uneven cooling, uneven hardness and softness of parts, large quenching deformation; and quenching The final parts cannot meet the required mechanical properties; the effective life of quenching oil is short
At present, quenching oil often has a large amount of scale or impurities deposited in the oil due to repeated use, and new oil must be replaced, resulting in an increase in the cost of quenching oil

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A kind of recycling quenching oil, it is made of the following raw materials by weight: 90 parts of 500N second-class base oil, 10 parts of oily phenolic resin, 10 parts of terpene resin, 11 parts of 42% chlorinated paraffin, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 2 parts of phosphobisoctyl zinc salt, 8 parts of polyoxyethylene rosin acid, 2 parts of poly-α-olefin, 3 parts of modified antioxidant;

[0020] The modified antioxidant is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0021] 1 part of carbomer, 1 part of didodecyl alcohol ester, 0.15 part of 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 0.15 part of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.15 parts of sorbitan monooleate, 2.5 parts of amine sulfonate, 2.5 parts of butylene glycol oleate, 10 parts of succinic diimide, 6 parts of 2,2-diphenyl-1-trinitrophenylhydrazine , 6 parts of molybdenum dithiocarbamate;

[0022] The preparation method of described modified antioxidant is:

[0023] Add carbomer, ammonium sulfonate, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A recycling quenching oil, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 85 parts of 500N second-class base oil, 5 parts of oily phenolic resin, 5 parts of terpene resin, 10 parts of 42% chlorinated paraffin, 1 part of triethanolamine, 1 part of phosphobisoctyl zinc salt, 5 parts of polyoxyethylene rosin acid, 0.5 parts of poly-alpha-olefin, 3 parts of modified antioxidant;

[0030] The modified antioxidant is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0031] 1 part of carbomer, 1 part of didodecyl alcohol ester, 0.1 part of 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 0.1 part of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.1 part of sorbitan monooleate, 2 parts of amine sulfonate, 2 parts of butylene glycol oleate, 5 parts of succinic diimide, 4 parts of 2,2-diphenyl-1-trinitrophenylhydrazine , 4 parts of molybdenum dithiocarbamate;

[0032] The preparation method of described modified antioxidant is:

[0033] Add carbomer, ammonium sulfonate, and suc...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of recycling quenching oil, it is made of the following raw materials by weight: 95 parts of 500N second-class base oil, 15 parts of oily phenolic resin, 15 parts of terpene resin, 12 parts of 42% chlorinated paraffin, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 3 parts of phosphobisoctyl zinc salt, 10 parts of polyoxyethylene rosin acid, 4 parts of poly-α-olefin, 4 parts of modified antioxidant;

[0040] The modified antioxidant is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0041] 2 parts of carbomer, 2 parts of didodecyl alcohol ester, 0.2 part of 3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane, 0.2 part of triallyl isocyanurate, 0.2 parts of sorbitan monooleate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfonate, 3 parts of butylene glycol oleate, 15 parts of succinic diimide, 8 parts of 2,2-diphenyl-1-trinitrophenylhydrazine , 8 parts of molybdenum dithiocarbamate;

[0042] The preparation method of described modified antioxidant is:

[0043]Add carbomer, ammonium sulfonate, and su...

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PUM

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Abstract

Recyclable quenching oil is prepared from, by weight, 85-95 parts of 500N II-type base oil, 5-15 parts of oily phenolic resin, 5-15 parts of terpene resin, 10-12 pars of 42% chlorinated paraffin, 1-3 parts of triethanolamine, 1-3 parts of zinc dialkyl dithiophosphates, 5-10 parts of polyoxyethylene rosin ester, 0.5-4 parts of poly-alpha-alkene, and 3-4 parts of modified antioxidants. The recyclable quenching oil is low in viscosity and good in gloss; oxide skin and other impurities generated in the quenching process can easily sink to the oil bottom and are convenient to remove, and therefore the quenching oil can be used for a long time; moreover, the quenching oil is not prone to adsorption of water and is low in oxygen dissolving rate, resistant to mould breezing, stable in oil product composition and quite low in volatilization rate at a high temperature, and the cyclic utilization rate of the quenching oil is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of heat treatment, in particular to a quenching oil for recycling. Background technique [0002] Chemical heat treatment is a heat treatment process that puts a metal or alloy workpiece in an active medium at a certain temperature to keep one or several elements infiltrated into its surface to change its chemical composition, structure and performance. Chemical heat treatment uses chemical reactions and sometimes physical methods to change the chemical composition and structure of the steel surface in order to obtain a metal heat treatment process with better technical and economic benefits than homogeneous materials. Since most of the failure and damage of mechanical parts germinate in the surface layer, especially for parts that may cause wear, fatigue, metal corrosion, oxidation and other conditions, the performance of the surface layer is particularly important. [0003] Iron and steel parts that have u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C21D1/58
CPCC21D1/58Y02P10/20
Inventor 杨奎琦
Owner CHANGLI FORGING
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